Unit One Cultural Relics
1. survive vi. 幸存，活下来；残留
n. 幸存者 survivor
eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years.
vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在;比……寿命长
eg. Only two people survived the fire.
Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来.
Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.
1.He ___________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来).
2.The house _____________________(经受住了暴风雨).
3. This custom ___________________( 还保存着).
4. She lived five years longer than her husband.
= She __________ her husband ____ five years.
2. in search of
“寻找”， 在句中常作目的状语或表语。
He was in search of an old school friend.
他正在寻找一位老校友。
search vt. 在……中/上搜查; vi. 搜
The police searched him to see if he had a gun.
They searched the whole house for the map.
search 的宾语是搜寻的范围，而search for 的宾语是搜寻的对象。
search sb./sth for sth.
搜身/搜查某个地方找某物
search for sth.= look for sth.
寻找某物
Exx: 1) He ran __________________.（找她）。
2. 我已经找遍了每个地方去找那本字典。
_____________________________________________
in search of 搜寻，寻找
search for = look for
search sb / sth 搜查某物/ 搜身
in the / one’s search for在寻找…中
1) They started off at once in search ______ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介词)gold and have no money left .
3) He __ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.
A. serched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for
3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
1）我们对他这么快地恢复健康感到吃惊。
We ______ ______ ______ his rapid recovery.
2）使我大为惊讶的是，他竟然走过来和我握手。
____ _____ _____ ________ , he came up and shook hands with me.
3) He looked at me _____ amazement.
4) All of us were amazed _____ the result of the exam.
5) We are amazed ______ hear the news.
6) There is an ____ expression on his face; he must be ___ at the ____ result.
A. amazing; amazed; amazed
B. amazed; amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazed; amazing
D. amazing; amazed; amazing
4.decorate
They _________ the room with flowers and balloons.
The great hall _________________ with flowers.
They are having the kitchen _________.
Children are ________ the Christmas tree.
5. jewel n.
jewellery (u.) 珠宝总称 a piece of jewellery
jewel (c.) 珠宝或具体物件，如钻戒等。
Eg. a jewel = a piece of jewewllery
6. belong vi 属于；是……成员
belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态。
Who does this watch belong to?
I dislike the school _________ he belongs.
China is a country __________ （属于）the developing country.
As we all know, Taiwan is part of China, which _______________ （属于）China.
The house was belonged to an old lady.
8) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.
9) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.
10) This lamp is belonging on the table.
1. Who __ the dictionary ___, Jack or David?
A. does; belong to B. does; belong
C. is; belonging to D. is; belonged to
2. Put the book ___ it ___ after reading it.
A. at the place; belongs B. which; belongs to
C. where; belongs to D. where; belongs
7. at war
in peace
at 在此表示一种状态，名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有：
at work at rest at school at breakfast
at table at sea at play at church…
at desk at cinema
8.remove vt.
1)移走，移开
remove from / to
Students removed several desks to another classroom.
She removed the painting to another wall.
2)除掉，清除
Remove the mud from your shoes first, please.
3)脱下（衣服等）
She saw he had removed his glasses.
4)把……免职，撤去 （+ from）
He was removed from the post.
他被解雇了。
9. doubt v.
don’t doubt that 不怀疑；肯定
doubt whether/if 怀疑是否
1) Do you doubt my words?
2) I don’t doubt ______ he’ll come.
I doubt ___________ he’ll come.
n.
1) There is no room for doubt
2) There’s a/some doubt
sb. has/have
about/of sth.
whether 对…… 有疑问
There’s
Sb. has/have no/little doubt of /about sth.
that毫无疑问
I have no doubt ________ you’ll succeed.
There is no doubt that ….对…毫无疑问/怀疑
There’s no doubt that he’ll come this afternoon
1) ---Do you doubt ____ he’ll be fired by the school ? --- No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) --- Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . --- But I doubt ____ she will make it .
A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind ___ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of
10. former adj. 以前的；（两者中的）前者
former days /classmate
the former / the latter
1.Of the two the latter is far better than
the former.
2.Of swimming and football he preferred the former.
the former 前者，相当于代词，若指代复数，则the former 视为复数
反义词 latter 较后的，后者的，the latter
11. worth adj.
be worth money /price 值（多少钱）
The computer isn’t worth so much money.
How much is the painting worth?
2)be worth sth./doing sth. 值得,值得做
The painting is worth a visit/visiting.
be worth +n,
be worth + doing
be worthy of +n,
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
I don't think that it is worth the trouble.
Do you find the dictionary worth _______(buy) ?
Do you find the dictionary worthy ______________________(buy)?
Nobody knows whether this kind of
music is worth listening to.
译:广州值得去看一看.
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
My evening dress___ 400 yuan.
A.is cost B. costed C.is worthy D. is worth
①The question is not_____.
A. worth to consider
B. worth to be considered C. worthy to consider D. worthy to be considered
② Anything worth__ is worthy of __ well. A. doing; doing
B. doing; being done
C. to be done; to be done
D. to be done; being done
12. could have done “本能够…”(用于对过去情况的推测,其否定形式 “can’t / couldn’t have done” ,意为“(过去)不可能做过某事.
“1)教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学.
______________________________________________
2) 他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.
______________________________________________
1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he ____ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2)---Your mother was really anxious about you. ---I know. I ______ home without a word . A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
13. wonder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹
They were filled with wonder when they saw the s It’s a wonder (that )…难得…
paceship.
(It’s ) no/ little / hardly wonder that …难怪，并不奇怪
It’s a wonder you recognized me .
No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果wonder at sth 对…感到惊异,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)…创造奇迹,有惊人的效果
1)I was just wondering _____ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B.how should I do with
C. how to do with D.how should I do with
2) ---Mary is John’s sister. ---___ she knows so much about him.
A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder
3) --- What were you thinking just now ?
--- I ___ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder
14. remain vi. 1)剩余,剩下
The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .
2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式)
After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain he 3) 仍是,依然 remain + adj. / n. / prep.
What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman .
The weather still remained warm in October.
re ?
4) 尚待,留待 remain + to be done A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass .
事实尚待证明
拓展
remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）
remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着
remain /keep silent 保持沉默
自主反思
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季）
A .seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考试题：
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
15. look into 调查 向…里面看
eg. The police are looking into the case.
The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.
look down on / upon sb 轻视某人 lool up to sb. 尊敬某人