The First Period
Ⅰ. 汉英翻译：
1. 对．．．有影响 have an effect on
2. 违背自然 go against nature
3. 作．．．笔记 take notes of
4. 尽可能充分利用时间 make as much use of time as possible
5. 引进 bring in
6. 记得某事 have ... in mind
7. 扮演角色 act the role of
8. 哄堂大笑 roar with laughter
9. 使用双关语 play on words
10. （与某某）有共同之处 have in common with
11. 说实话 tell the truth
12. 从一种文化到另一种文化 from culture to culture
13. 直视某人的眼睛 look into one's eyes
14. 成圆形状 in a circle
15. 昂起头来 hold up one's head
16. 沿路直走 go straight down this road
17. 共同的 in common
18. 以．．．为基础 be based on
19. 精力集中于 focus on
20. 在海底行走 walk on the ocean floor
Ⅱ. 单词拼写:
1. Advanced techniques / technology (技术) have been used to increase the produce.
2. The shortage / lack (缺乏) of water reminds people to save water.
3. He has been into gardening (园艺) since childhood.
4. I'm fond of the golden (金色) sun rays at sunset.
5. He is short of practical (实际) experience.
6. The Chinese Revolution has been divided into several stages (时期) .
7. The actual (实际) cost was much higher than we had expected.
8. We take this opportunity of expreessing our sincere appreciation (感激) of your help.
9. The whole ceremony took place silently (寂静无声) .
10. They went to an amusement (娱乐) park last Sunday.
11. This is a confusing (难以理解的) word because it had two meanings.
12. A drunk man drove a truck crazily (疯狂的) in the street and resulted in a serious accident.
13. He bent (弯腰) forward to hear what the child said.
14. I'm very sorry that this has occurred (发生) to you.
15. The attraction (引力) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
16. The old temple was delivered in sections (部分) and assembled on the site.
17. With just a little imagination (想象) you could turn this place into a palace.
18. A minority (少数) of the children wanted to dance, but the majority chose a picnic.
19. There was a quarrel about dividing (分开) the stolen goods.
20. He explained all the details (细节) to us.
Ⅲ. 句型转换：
1. Although China is a big country, only 7% of the land can be used for farming.
Big as China is, only 7% of the land can be used for farming.
2. Speak English where it is possible.
Speak English where possible.
3. Future agriculture should depend not only on traditional methods but also on high technology.
Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.
4. More latest technical information was introduced from abroad.
More latest technical information was brought in from abroad.
5. Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century, wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu.
Jia Sixie, living in the sixth century, wrote a book which was called Qi Min Yao Shu.
6. Their clothes, make-up and the way they walk make people laugh.
It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.
7. Dating from the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter.
Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter.
8. Their talk includes not only tongue twisters but also rhythm and rhythming words.
Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters.
9. I came with the intention of staying, but now I have decided to leave.
I intended to come here to stay, but now I have decided to leave.
10. I decided to consider the whole matter to be a great joke.
I decided to look on the whoke matter as a great joke.
11. Just like spoken language, body language is not the same in different cultures.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
12. In some countries, for example, France and Russia, a visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek.
In some countries, such as France and Russia, a visiting friend is welcomed with a kiss on the cheek.
13. A smile can be helpful for us to pass the difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
A smile can help us get though difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
14. If we are feeling sad, it's the best to see the smiling face of a good friend.
If we are feeling down or lonely , there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
15. After visitors enjoyed the rides at the headland, they could take the shuttle to the lowland.
Having enjoyed the rides at the headland, visitors could take the shuttle to the lowland.
16. Visitors can go on exciting rides at the place where they can feel what is like to do things.
Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what is like to do things.
17. You sit in a car that "falls" from a tall tower, and you scream your way down to a safe landing.
Screaming your way down to a safe landing, you sit in a car that "falls" from a tall tower.
18. The movie is made according to a real-life incident.
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
19. Your ideas should include all kinds of attractions and activities.
Your ideas should include a variety of attractions and activities.
20. Even the guestures we use for "yes" and "no " are different around the world.
Even the guestures we use for "yes" and "no" are not the same all over the world.
The Second Period
单项选择：
1. She's look ______ the leading actress in the film.
A. out into B. for as C. on as D. out of [ C ]
2. Tigers, which were considered to be ______ to man, now are on the list of endangered animals.
A. a danger B. danger C. dangers D. endangered [ A ]
3. He ______ the children for hours with his stories and jokes..
A. made B. amuse C. delight D. entertained [ D ]
4. My interest in stamp collecting ______ my school days.
A. dated back to B. dates to C. dates on D. dates from [ D ]
5. The fire ______ at might was still seen ______ the next morning.
A. breaking out; burning
B. to breal out; to burn
C. broke out; burnt
D. had broken out; burning [ A ]
6. I didn't ______ the importance of English ______ I decided to have that job interview.
A. know; unless B. realize; until
C. see; when D. notice; while [ B ]
7. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. hanged [ B ]
8. Shanghai is ______ the base of China's industry.
A. well-known B. well-known as C. famous D. famous for [ B ]
9. I remember the many times she tried to spell words into my small hand. At last she ______ my understanding.
A. made B. got C. took D. reached [ D ]
10. We ______ each other all the best in the new year.
A. hoped B. wanted C. wished D. expected [ C ]
11. At present some children ________ their parents for whatever they need.
A. ask about B. bring into C. depend on D. reach for [ C ]
12. It was in the room ______ Lu xun was born ______ we had the conference.
A. where, where B. that, that
C. that, where D. where, that [ D ]
13. As much use of time as possible has been made ______ his study.
A. to further B. of furthering
C. of to further D. to furthering [ A ]
14. The old man is still in danger. He is ______ he was yesterday.
A. as well as B. not worse than
C. no better than D. more worse than [ C ]
15. This hall will ______ 3000 people.
A. include B. sit C. hold D. take [ C ]
16. The temperature in greenhouses will be controlled with computers, ______ the weather is like outside.
A. however B. whatever C. no matter how D. what [ B ]
17. Since vegetables are ______ from the wind, rain and insects, they can grow without danger _____ diseases.
A. kept, by B. prevented, of
C. protecting, in D. in proptected, from [ D ]
18. The police ______ the room for finger prints.
A. checked B. tested C. left D. tried [ C ]
19. Can you ______ what life would be like without electricity for a week?
A. think B. imagine C. suppose D. dream [ B ]
20. I didn't follow the ________ printed on the box, and broke the machine.
A. message B. information C. notes D. instructions [ D ]
21. ________ two years to looking after her sick father, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Having devoted B.Devoted
C. To be devoted D. Having been devoted [A]
22. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed [ D ]
23. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. was invited D. has invited [A]
24. There's a ______ to one's capacity, so one should not make oneself overtired.
A. relaxation B. contribution C. hesitation D. limitation [D]
25. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, you have to ______ some of them.
A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew [C]
26. Social ______ vary greatly from country to country. Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
A. customs B. manners C. habits D. practices [A]
27. You should seize the ______ . It may never come again. [C]
A. lunch B. tip C. opportunity D. information
28. Women were not allowed ______ in the okd Olympics, ____ began around the year 776BC. [ D ]
A. join; it B. to join; that
C. joining; which D. to join; which
29. You should ______ your attention on what your teacher is saying.
A. pay B. draw C. take D. focus [D]
30. Complete the following sentences. What you write must be _____ what you hear. [ B ]
A. basing B. based on C. is based on D. base on
31. It suddenly _____ him that he was not allowed to go there.
A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. got [ C ]
32. ______ , I don't agree with him. [ B ]
A. Telling the truth
B. To tell the truth
C. Tell you the truth
D. To tell truth
33. He is now ____ different John Smith from ______ he was three years ago. [ A ]
A. a; what B. the; the C. a; that D. the; what
34. ---What has made him so unhappy?
--- ________ the ticket for the football match. [ D ]
A. Having been lost B. Being lost
C. Because of losing D.Losing
35. ---I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.
---That's all right. [ B ]
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
36. He didn't mind ______ TV while he was working on his novel.
A. they watching B. they watch
C. them to watch D. their watching [ D ]
37. The line is busy. I can't ______ although I've tried several times.
A. go through B. get through C. hear from D. ring up [B]
38. That old building was ______ in order that they could build a new apartment house. [ C ]
A. tearing down B. broke down
C. torn down D. breaking down
39. You are lucky to have avoided _______ .
A. to be punished B. punishing
C. punish D. being -punished [D ]
40. Miss Chen's bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.
A. reads B. reading C. being read D. read [B]
The Third Period
Fill in the blanks according to the contents of units 19-22.
1. How are people's eating habits changing over the years?
2. It was from the early 1990s that the scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
3. Chemical fertilisation, for example, helps to produce better crops, but is harmful to the enviroment.
4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.
5. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.
6. Today, many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected from the wind, rain and insects.
7. In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.
8. To the villager's great joy, the tree and tea crops are also bringing in money to them.
9. Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide to farming.
10. After about three years, her work planting trees had turned barren land green again.
11. I would like to reach a wide audience, though I mostly have adults in mind .
12. My next show will have a part in which I act the role of a scientist, the way that a scientist walks and talks.
13. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody's way of dressing or telling an amusing story.
14. What comedians have in common with the player in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
15. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows , or xiangshaeng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
16. If you are not fluent in Chinese, you will not catch all of it.
17. I could hear the newly-married couple quarrelling every day over small matters.
18. Learning to speak a foreign language enriches one's life.
19. A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me, as there was another car coming in the other direction.
20. We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total silence.
21. You are late for a flight and you want to go ahead of the queue.
22. Making eye contact- looking directly into someone's eyes - is in some countries a way to show interest.
23. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
24. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
25. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger.
26. Moving the index finger forwards and backwards.
27. I feel like taking a rest. Would you mind my sitting down for a while.
28. When I got home, I found it in a total mass. It took me hours to put my house inorder.
29. The tail will stand straight out from the body..
30. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their foreheads together.
31. Straight down, then left, across the bridge, walk past the free fall ride and it will be on my left.
32. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme.
33. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.
34. The park is divided into two sections.
35. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shattle to the lowlanfd.
36. He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.
37. The journey begins at the beach and continues down to the bottom of the sea.
38. If you stand at the top of the tower, you get a wonderful view of the coast and the sea.
39. Disney land in Califorria was one of the first theme parks to become popular around the world.
40. What do people do at theme parks, besides looking at exhibitions?