高考英语语法系列训练（一）名词
I.知识点归纳
一．名词的数
1.有些名词，不按一般规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况
1)单复数形式相同 Chinese→ Chinese; Japanese→ Japanese; deer→ deer; sheep→ sheep
2)有些词虽然是以s结尾，但单复数形式相同 means; crossroads ; works; remains
3)通过改变名词中的元音字母来变为复数形式
man→ men; woman →women; Englishman →Englishmen; Englishwoman→ Englishwomen; goose →geese; foot→ feet; tooth →teeth 注：以+man或woman构成的名词，是将man中的a改为e，构成其复数形式，如：policeman →policemen; policewoman → policewomen；但German一词不是由Ger+man构成的名词，它是一个原形词，其复数形式为Germans，是在词尾加s构成。
4). 特殊形式 child →children; ox →oxen; mouse →mice
2.复合名词的复数形式有如下的情况
1)将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式lookers-on( 旁观者)； editors-in-chief(总编辑); daughters-in-law;
2)如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词的词尾加s grown-ups（成年人）；draw-backs（缺陷）; go-betweens（中间人）
3.名词单复数的形式比较复杂，除上述规则外，宜注意掌握好以下的情况
1)有些名词一般不用复数形式，但可用复数形式来表达不同的类别 fishes各种鱼；fruits各种水果；steels各种钢材
2)有些名词的单复数形式表达不同的含义 snow雪, snows积雪; two people两个人，two peoples两个民族
3)glass一词作 “玻璃”解时，为物质名词，不可数The cup is made of glass. 作 “玻璃杯”解时，则为个体名词，可数；如I bought ten glasses this morning. 作 “眼镜”解时，须用复数形式glasses.如: a man with thick glasses
4)paper一词作“纸”解时，不可数write on paper; 作“报纸”“文件”“考卷”解时，则可数,如: hand in your test papers
5)物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。of之前的数量名词，要根据情况使用单数或复数形式 a cup of tea; four pieces of bread; a cake of soap
6)有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义
time(时间)→times( 时代，次，倍数) work(工作)→ works( 著作，工厂，工事)
air(空气) →airs( 气派，架子,姿态 ) look(看)→looks(容貌)
custom(习惯) →customs(海关) wood(木柴) →woods(树林)
arm(手臂)→arms(军火) damage(损坏)→damages(赔偿金)
glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜,玻璃杯) good(利益)→ goods(货物)
green(绿色)→greens(青菜) cloth(布) →clothes(衣服)
compass(指南针)→compasses(圆规) manner(态度) →manners(礼貌,习俗)
paper(纸)→ papers(考卷,文件) sand(沙子) →sands(沙滩)
water(水)→ waters(水域)
7)用定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式，表示其全家人，或是其夫妇二人。姓氏复数前不加冠词，则表示若干个姓……的人
The wangs are our good neighbors.王家是我们的好邻居
There are three Smiths in our group.我们小组有三个姓smith的。
8)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有科学名词：physics; mathematics; politics 游戏名词:bowls(滚木球戏) 专有名词：the United States; Niagara Falls 其它名词：news; falls.
9)其它注意点
①某些其它的名词也用复数形式goods（货物）; greens（青菜）; thanks（谢谢）; riches财富; wages工资; earnings收入; savings存款; doings所作所为; winnings赢得物
②有些名词形似单数，但实为复数，如：police; cattle.不说：a police; a cattle但可以说：a policeman或a policewoman; a head of cattle
③英文钱币中便士penny有两个复数形式，其中pence是与数字连用时表示一定数量的钱，而pennies是指一个个的硬币，如Please give me five pennies.应译为请给我五个一便士的硬币
二、名词的所有格
名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系，作定语用，其构成和用法如下
1.名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词， 如果该名词为单数，在词尾上加上“’s”，即构成其所有格。“’s”含有“的”字之意。如：Tom’s bike。以“s”结尾的专有名词，在词尾可加“’s”“或 “’”，构成其所有格。如：Engles’s (Engles’) works
2.以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’ ”构成其所有格，如：a works’ school建筑工程学校
3.不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’s ”构成其所有格， 如：Women’s Day
4.复合名词在末一个词的词尾上加“’s”构成其所有格，如：the editor-in-chief’s office总编辑室
5.如果一个事物为两个人所有，在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”如果不是共有，在两个名词的词尾都要加“’s”，如：Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和麦克的房间（共有）；Tom’s and Mike’s books汤姆的书和麦克的书（不共有）。
6.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop；house或home等词，如：the tailor’s成衣店；the barber’s理发店；at my aunt’s在我姑姑家。
7.表示无生命的名词，一般用of短语来表示所有关系，该短语位于其修饰的名词之后，如：the teachers of our school.但表示时间﹑距离﹑国家﹑城市的无生命名词，可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”表示所有格，如：today’s papers, ten minutes’ walk。
8. 表示有生命的名词也可以用of短语表示所有关系，而且当该名词带有较长的定语时，就只能用of短语来表示所有关系，如：the teacher of the boys who are playing football on the playground.
9.of短语+所有格的用法：在表示所属物的名词前如有不定冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用of短语+所有格这一结构表示所属关系，如：an old friend of my uncle’s
注：在无上下文的单句中，用双重所有格（of短语加所有格）或用of短语表示 所有关系都可以，只是侧重点不同
如：He is an old friend of my uncle着重说明的是“我叔叔的”老朋友，不是别人的。
He is an old friend of my uncle’s着重说明的是我叔叔有好几位老朋友，他只是其中的一位。
要注意的是双重所有格应是独立的，即其后不再接名词， 如果接名词则显得十分不自然
如：One of my friends’ house was burned down last night.(显得不自然)
The house of one of my friends was burned down last night.(显得自然通顺)
10.其他情况：
在某些固定词组或习惯用法中的所有格不可随意推断其意思
at arm’s length保持一定距离 at his finger’s ends对某事熟知within a stone’s throw离得很近 out of harm’s way安全的地方
三.名词普通格作定语
1.表材料的名词作定语，说明被修饰的名词是什么原料制成的如：stone figures（石像）/paper money（纸币）/ diamond necklace（钻石项链）/gold medals（金牌）
2.表地点的名词作定语，说明被修饰的名词存在或发生的地方 如：country music（乡村音乐） /post office（邮政局）/nature park（天然公园）/table cloth（桌布）/street lights（街灯）/city life（城市生活）
3.如果两名词构成部分与整体关系,则表整体的名词可以作定语(常指物)如:river banks(河岸)/cabbage seed(卷心菜种子) /cigarette ends(烟头)/ocean floor(洋底)/school gate(校门口)/
当我们谈到某特定的东西时,可用of结构来表达.如：the windows of the classroom
4.表示用途性质的名词作定语 如：coffee cups（咖啡杯）/book stores（书店）/sports shoes（运动鞋）/food factory（食品工厂）/women police officers（女警官）/boy friends（男朋友）/design office（设计工作室）/fruit trees（水果树）/traffic lights（交通灯）/bell rope（铃绳）
5.说明有关后一名词内容的前一名词可作定语 如： weight problems（体重问题）/science lab（科学实验室）/computer studies（电脑学习）/weather report（天气报）/film industry（电影工业）/wildlife project（野生动物工程）/China Daily（中国日报）/body language（体语言）
6.表示泛指的时间名词作定语 如：summer holidays（暑假）/winter weather（冬天的天气）/time zone（时区）/evening dress（晚礼服）/morning paper（晨报）
但表示具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达如：yesterday’s news（昨天的消息）/an hour’s drive（开车一小时的路程）
注：名词作修饰语，一般用单数形式,如：a coffee cup→two coffee cups. 但如果作定语的是man和woman则中心名词变复数时两词要随着变为复数形式，如：a woman teacher → two women teachers; a man driver→ many men drivers；在个别情况下，只用复数作定语，如：sports meet（运动会）/the United States government（美国政府）/students reading-room（学生阅览室）/goods train（货车）
II.经典试题回顾：
1. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.(NMET95)
A. wealth; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths ; work D. wealth; works
2. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. (NMET96)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
3. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______. (NMET97)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
4. You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping to get around London.(NMET98)
A. pay B. paying C. value D. usefulness
5. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.(NMET2002上海)
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
6. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ___ he was simply brilliant.(NMET2002上海)
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
7. It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (NMET2002上海)
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
8. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.（04上海）
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
9. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ___ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict （04上海）
10. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.（04上海）
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
11. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children . （04湖北）
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
12. -Would you like , sir?
-No, thanks. I have had much. (05福建)
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange
13. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country.(05辽宁)
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
14. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. (05天津)
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
15. I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good _____ of direction.(05浙江)
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
16. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (05上海)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
17. The village is far away from here indeed. It's _____ walk. (05上海春季)
A . a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
18. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me. (05上海春季)
A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
19. Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ of his family environment(05上海春季)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
20. We need to consider what ___ we will be using for language training. (05上海春季)
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities
21. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. (06全国3)
A. use B. help C. time D. way
22. Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (06福建)
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
23. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . (06广东)
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
24. To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. (06湖北)
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
25. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (06湖北)
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
26. It is said that dogs will keep you _____as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (06江西)
A. safety B. company C. house D. friend
27. --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind of you for your________.（06浙江）
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
28. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. （06上海春）
A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole
29. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _______. （06辽宁）
A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
30. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. （06天津）
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
III.巩固练习：
1. All the _____ have three ______ each.
A. heros; photoes B. heroes; photos C. heroes; photoes D. heros; photos
2. Philip wrote to Hayward for ______ about Paris.
A. a information B. an information C. information D. informations
3. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?
---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.
A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use
4. I’m sorry I’m late, I hope I didn’t cause you ______.
A. too much problem B. problem C. many more trouble D. too much trouble
5. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?
---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.
A. price B. cost C. value D. money
6. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ____ money and ____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
7. ---What would you like to drink?
--- I’d like to have _____, please.
A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee
8. _____ do we need for the winter?
A. How many woods B. How many wood C. How much of wood D. How much wood
9. Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store
10. I had to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands word D. two-thousand words
11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. ladies doctors
12. The ______ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse
13. ______ is needed in cold countries.
A.A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
14. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.
A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
15. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. The Germany B. The German C. The Germans D. The Germen
16. _____ are sold in the new store.
A. Man and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes
C. Men and children shoes D. Men’s and child’s shoes
17. ---Where’s your brother? ---At _____.
A. Mr green’s B. Greens C. the Green’s D. the Greens
18. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.
A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
19. If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _____.
A. set B. one C. copy D. pair
20. He was so excited, for he bought _____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. a lot furniture C. many pieces of furnitures D. a lot of furniture
21. The Browns are ______.
A. my father and my mother’s friends B. my father’s and my mother’s friends
C. my father and my mother’s friend D. friends of mine father and mother
22. There are two _____ in our class.
A. wang B. wangs C. wang’s D. wangs’
23. There are _____ of different presses, now they are having a meeting in one of the _____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs; editor’s-in-chief B. editors-in-chief; editors-in-chief’s
C. editor’s-in-chief; editor’s-in-chief D. editor-in-chief’s; editor’s-in-chiefs
24. ---Are you sure that you don’t want to go to the movies tonight?
---I can’t. I have _____to do.
A. much homeworks B. too much homework
C. much too many homework D. too many homeworks
25. She said that we shouldn’t ____ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.
A. lose hearts B. lose heart C. lose her hearts D. lose the heart
一、 名词
经典回顾
1~5 DCACD 6~10 CADDB 11~15 BCBCD 16~20 DDCBC
21~25 ABBAD 26~30 BAACC
巩固练习
1~5 BCDDA 6~10 CADBA 11~15 BCBDC 16~20 BADDD
21~25 ABBBB
高考英语语法系列训练（二）冠词
I.知识点归纳
一.不定冠词的基本用法
1.不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个如:Her uncle is an engineer.
2.不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,可以表示其种类如:A steel worker makes steel.
3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物 如:He taught maths in a middle school two years ago.
4.指事物的单位,含有(每)字之意
如:We work eight hours a day.我们每天工作八小时
二.定冠词的基本用法 单数名词或复数名词, 可数名词或不可数名词之前,都可以使用定冠词。
1.定冠词用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。被短语或定语从句修饰的名词，都有特指之意，在该名词前，一般要使用定冠词 如：The TV set in her room is a new one
2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物
I have found the lock, but where is the key? 我已找到锁了，但是钥匙在哪儿呢？
3.复述上文中提到的事物，要用定冠词 如：There is a shelf in my father’s house. The shelf is new. On the shelf there are some books. The books are very useful.
4.定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，表示种类，如：The lion is the king of beasts.狮为百兽之王。
5.在序数词和形容词最高级前，要用定冠词
6.在表示方位的名词前，要用定冠词，如：in the west; on the south.
7.乐器的名词前，要用定冠词，如：play the piano; play the violin.
8.在表示世界上独一无二的名词前，要用定冠词，如：the sun; the moon; the earth; the world.
9.在表示党派、阶级等名词前，要用定冠词，如：the Communist Party
10.在某些形容词之前使用定冠词，可表示某一类人，如：the old; the rich; the poor
三.专有名词前冠词的用法
专有名词前一般不用冠词，但在下列情况下，要用定冠词
1.在江河、海洋、山脉等的名称前，如: the Changjiang River.
2.在含有普通名词的专有名词前，如：the United Nations.
四.物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的用法
1.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词，但特指时，要用定冠词
如：Air is important to man, but the polluted air is harmful to people's health.
2.物质名词和抽象名词如果具体化，表示一个具体情况、动作或某一物质时，其前要用不定冠词 如：Have a smoke, please.
五.不用冠词的场合
1.如果名词前有物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词以及some, any, no ,each或 every 等代词作定语时就不用冠词如：Our school is not far from here.
2. 当一个表示职位或头衔的名词在句中作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，常不用冠词
如：We will elect Engineer Liu director of our factory.
3. 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时，不用冠词，如：They are professors. We are doctors.
4. 表示季节、月份、星期几的名称前，一般不用冠词
5. 一日三餐的名词前，一般不用冠词
6. 球类活动和棋类游戏的名称前不用冠词，如：play basketball; play chess.
7. 节日、假日的名称前不用冠词，如：Children’s Day; Women’s Day, May Day.
8. 在一些常用短语中，名词前不用冠词，如：go to bed, go to school, go to college.
II.经典试题回顾：
1. Summers in ___ south of France are for____ most part dry and sunny. (2000春季 北京)
A.不填；a B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. the; the
2. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at _____ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance.(01春季北京)
A. the ; 不填 B. the ; the C. 不填;不填 D.不填; the
3. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______third one because ______second one is rather too small.( 02 春季上海)
A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a
4. I don’t like talking on_______ telephone; I prefer writing ______ letters. (02春季 北京)
A. a ; the B. the ;不填 C. the ; the D. a ; 不填
5. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word
formation.(02上海)
A.不填 B. the C. a D. one
6. Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exiting experience.(NMET2002)
A.不填; the B.不填 ; an C. an ; an D. the ; the
7. The sign reads “In case of______ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button”.(03全国)
A. 不填; a B.不填 ; the C. the; the D. a; a
8. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturday.(03上海)
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures
of them.（03 上海）
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
10. An accident happened at ____ crossroads a few metres away from_____ bank.(03春季 上海)
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
11. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ____ hotel; I can find you____ bed in my flat.（04全国卷I）
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
12. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.（04辽宁）
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填
13.Tom owns ______large collection of ______books than any other students in our class.(04江苏)
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
14. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour.（04广东）
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a
15. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____Industrial Revolution.（04重庆）
A. 不填;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the
16. It is ____ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.(04福建)
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填;不填
17. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ___ 17th century cottage.（04浙江）
A. the;不填 B. an; the C.不填; the D. an; a
18. For a long time they walked without saying ___ word. Jim was the first to break __ silence.(04湖南)
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
19. There was ____ time _____ I hated to go to school.(04湖北)
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
20. When he left ____ college, he got a job as _____ reporter in a newspaper office.(04天津)
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. the; the
21. _____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is_____ major concern of country.(04北京)
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
22. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _____.(04吉林)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
23. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____ she was getting.(04全国卷I)
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
24.On _____ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area.(04春季 北京)
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填; the
25.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk.(04春季 上海)
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
26. If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one. (05全国III)
A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填
27. recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090. (05北京春季)
A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a
28. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.（05安徽）
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
29. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______, very easy life.(05北京)
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
30. I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a （05湖南）
31. On May 5, 2005, at________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao
won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. （05江苏）
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
32. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. （05江西）
A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the
33. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.（05辽宁）
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
34. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.（05浙江）
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
35. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ________ .（05上海春季）
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
36. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.（05山东）
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
37. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.
--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (北京)
A. the ; 不填 B. the ; a C. a ; 不填 D. a ; a
38. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国1)
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
39. According to______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent______ spread of AIDS. (全国2)
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the
40. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (全国3)
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
41. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国3)
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
42.In___________ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_______ heart disease by 76%. (湖南)
A. a; the B. the;a C. a;不填 D.不填;a
43. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (山东)
A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the
44. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ______ cake for you. （浙江）
A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; any D. a ; little
45. Everywhere man has cut down_______ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _______wood as fuel or as building material. （06重庆）
A.the;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/
46. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.（06辽宁）
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the
III.巩固练习
1. You can have _________ second try if you fail ________ first time.
A. the ; / B. / ; a C. the ; a D. a ; the
2. What _______fun it is to travel in _______ spaceship !
A. a ; a B. / ; a C. the ; a D. a ; the
3. Washington was elected ____president in 1787. He was the first president of _____United States.
A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; /
4. Such books poison ________ minds of _________ young.
A. the; the B. the ; a C. / ; the D./ ; /
5. The police have _______ power to arrest bad people by _____ law.
A. / ; the B. the ; the ; C. / ; / D. the ; /
6._____Sunday before ______ Spring Festival was very busy.
A. A; a B. The ; the C. /; the D. The ; /
7._____ poet and ______writer was invited to give us a talk the other day.
A. A; a B.The; the C. The; a D. The ; /
8._____ more you use a dictionary , ________more useful it will be to you.
A. The ; the B. The ; / C. / ; the D. / ; /
9. As you know , ______ can’t live without water.
A. man B. a man C. the man D. men
10. Mary took Tom by _______ hand and led him into _______ back room .
A. the ; a B; a ; the C. / ; a D . / ; the
11. It is _____ pity that you missed ______ important lecture given by Professor Wang.
A. / ; an B. a ; the C. / ; the D.the ; an
12. ______ meeting held last night was _______ great success.
A. A; a B. A; / C. The ; a D. The ; /
13 The old scientist devoted all his life to bringing out _____ secret of _____ nature.
A. the ; / B. the ; the C. / ; the D. / ; /
14. Alice is _______ taller of the two girls. She is also ____ tallest in her class.
A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the
15. There are _____ number of books in our school library, but I don’t know ______number of
________books..
A. a ; the ; / B. the ; a ; / C. the ; a ; the D. a ; the ; the
16. Lesson Two is ______ most difficult lesson in Book Two , but it is not ____ most difficult
lesson in it.
. A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; /
17. _______ sick and ______ wounded are taken good care of in the hospital.
A. A ; a B. / ; / C. . The ; the D. The ; a
18. ________ came that I was wanted at the office.
A. Words B. The words C. Word D. The word
19.______ Yellow River is _______ pride of _____ People’s Republic of China.
A. The ; / ; a B. A ; the ; a C. The ; the ; the D. / ; / ; the
20. It is not polite to make _____ fun of ______ others.
A. a ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; the
21. We waved good-bye to one another till the train was out of ______ sight .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.------ You dreamed ________ terrible dream ?
------ Yes. I found my friend turned ________ traitor（叛徒）to our country.
A. a ; the B. the ; a C. a ; / D. the ; /
23. ----- I’m afraid I dare not speak in _____ public .
----- Just have _____try.
A. a ; / B. / ; a C. the ; a D. the ; the
24 .He had decided to give it up, but on _______second thoughts he decided to try _____ third time.
A. the ; a B. / ; / C. a ; a D. / ; a
25. I’ve got _____ book about ______ life of Kennedy.
A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; /
26. Some people say that ______ British are ____ funny people.
A. the ; a B. / ; the C. the ; the D. the ; /
27.----- You’re sure to help me find _____ bed for my new house ?
------ Sure, but not now. I 'm heading for ______ bed and a good sleep.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. a ; / D. the ; /
28.----- What about _____ book ?
------ It’s too difficult _______ book for me.
A. the ; the B. the ; a C. a ; a D. a ; the
29. I’m _____ Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____ most beautiful language.
A. / ; the ; a B. a ; / ; the C. a ; the ; / D. a ; / ; a
30. -----Who is your English teacher?
----Mr Brown, _____ European working in _______ Shandong University.
A. an ; the B. a ; the C. an ; / D. a ; /
31. -----Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning.
----Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it some where.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
32. Alexander Graham Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
33._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas
A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
34.Alice is fond of playing_____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to_____ music.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; / D. the ; the
35. Many people agree that _____ good knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
36. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
37. The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.
A. the ; the B. the ; / C. / ; the D. / ; /
38. ------- Where is Jack ?
------- I think he is still in ______ bed , but he might just be in _____ bathroom.
A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the ; / D. / ; the
39. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
40. Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of _____ different kind unless they
kill them for food.
A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the
二．冠词
经典回顾
1~5 DACBC 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 ADBAC 16~20 ADBBA
21~25 BCABD 26~30 BABBD 31~35 DBCCA 36~40 BBBBC
41~46 DCBACD
巩固练习
1~5 DBBAD 6 ~10 BDAAA 11~15 BCACD 16~20 ACCCC
21~25 DCBDB 26~30 ACBAD 31~35 DCACA 36~40 CBDCB
责任编辑：李芳芳