2012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit 4 Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物(新课标版高考复习英语下册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2017-10-26 编辑:互联网 手机版

核心词汇

1.The manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.

2.On just the second day of the trip,I was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.

3.There is a____________(凶猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.

4. The book____________(包含)all the information you need.

5.We cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning English.

6.As the____________(收入)level increases,more people can afford a car now.

7.He took the poor children under his____________(保护).

8.I’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.

9.To our____________(宽慰),the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy.

10.The government shouldn’t____________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.

11.用distant的适当形式填空

(1)Nowadays,with such a good public transportation system,it’s easy to take trips to____________places.

(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.

12.The company____________heavily because of wrong judgement.At present,they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)

1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.importance 6.income 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decrease 11.(1)distant (2)distance 12.lost;loss

高频短语

1.________________  灭亡;逐渐消失

2.________________ 和平地;和睦地;安详地

3.________________ 在危险中;垂危

4.________________ 如释重负;松了口气

5.________________ 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来

6.________________ 保护……不受……(危害)

7.________________ 注意

8.________________ 形成;产生

9.________________ 按照;根据……所说

10.________________ 以致于;结果

1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger(of) 4.in relief,5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to 10.so that

重点句式

1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.

结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。

2.That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help ________ the WWF ________.

这是个好消息,它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

重点句式

3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,____________humans came into being...

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……

4.You should ____________the rainforest________I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

1.As a result;die out 2.as;suggests 3.long before 4.pay more attention to;where

知识详解

1.contain vt. 包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制

(回归课本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

①The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.

中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。

②(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.

我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。

③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.

这个大厅可以容纳3000人。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析] 

include,contain

(1)include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

(2)contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。

①Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.

②The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.

[即境活用]

1.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it____________.

A.collected       B.contained

C.loaded D.saved

解析:选B。句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save“节省”。由句意可知选B。

2.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯

(回归课本P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.

农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

他跪下来,乞求宽恕。

②(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power,the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。

③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.

幸运的是她伤势不重。

2.She is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.

A.a;on         B./;on

C.a;to D./;to

解析:选B。have mercy on...为固定结构。

[即境活用]

3.affect vt. 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭

(回归课本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.

该国南方旱情最严重。

②(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

[例句探源]

③(牛津P32)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.

她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

④Television has an effect on young people,which many teachers worry about.

电视对年轻人有影响,这使许多老师很担心。

3.(2009年高考上海卷)With the government’s aid,those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A.affect      B.affecting

C.affected D.were affected

解析:选C。句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

[即境活用]

4.The movie once________a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much________in the education of people.

A.affected;effect B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect D.affected;affect

解析:选A。考查词语辨析。affect影响,感动,作动词;effect影响,作名词。

4.appreciate  vt. 欣赏;感激;意识到

(回归课本P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P82)His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.

他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。

②I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.

我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

[例句探源]

③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.

如果你能帮助我学英语,我将不胜感激。

④I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.

我想对您所做的一切表示感激。

5.(2011年青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

A.you       B.this

C.it D.myself

解析:选C。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。

[即境活用]

6.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A.to have had time B.having time

C.to have time D.to having time

解析:选B。appreciate后面接动名词或名词,不接不定式。

7.I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.

A.you to call B.you call

C.your calling D.you’re calling

解析:选C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。

5.succeed vi. 成功;继承

    vt. 接替;继任

(回归课本P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么?

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.

要想有所作为,你必须苦干。

②(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.

我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。

③He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.

当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。

[例句探源]

8.We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be________success.

A./;a          B.the;/

C.the;a D.a;a

[即境活用]

解析:选C。句意:我们有理由相信2012年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词,前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指,故选C。

6.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

(回归课本P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。

[归纳拓展]

①Many old customs are gradually dying out.

许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。

②(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒于灭绝。

[例句探源]

③(牛津P552)The sound of their laughter died away.

他们的笑声渐渐消失了。

④In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.

在过去,许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。

⑤She is dying to see you.

她渴望见到你。

9.Although the wind has________,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.

A.turned up       B.gone back

C.died down D.blown out

解析:选C。C项意为“平息”。A项“出现,到来”;B项“回来”;D项“吹灭”,因此选C。句意:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣。

[即境活用]

10.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are________.

A.died B.dying down

C.dying out D.death

解析:选C。die为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除A项;death为名词“死亡”,不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。

7.come into being 形成;产生

(回归课本P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

它们生活在千百万年前的地球上,比人类诞生早得多,而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。

[归纳拓展]

①No one knows when such a custom came into being.

没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。

②We don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.

我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。

③When do the new regulations come into force?

新规章什么时候开始执行?

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

11.(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.

A.came         B.was coming

C.had come D.would come

解析:选A。句意:关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事,所以先排除B、D两项,C项had come为过去的过去,因题中无过去时间作参照,故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

8.protect...from/against... 使……免受……

(回归课本P26)I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.

我保护自己不被蚊子咬。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(2010年高考陕西卷)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

他戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。

②Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.

必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。

③There was nothing to stop her from doing so.

没有什么能够阻止她这样做。

12.完成句子

(1)保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。

It is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.

答案:protect;against

(2)我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。

I think the government should________ ________      ________ ________on certain days.

答案:stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)

这是个好消息,它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。

【句法分析】 1)as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。

①You must do everything as I do.

你必须照着我来做每一件事。

②When in Rome,do as Romans do.

入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)

2)suggest vt.建议;暗示;推荐

It is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.

(2)suggest作“暗示;表明”之意时,可接名词或从

句,但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。

(3)suggestion n.[C]建议;迹象

at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议

make/offer a suggestion提出建议

③(朗文P2063)I suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.

我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。

④-How do you suggest we go to Beijing for our holidays?

你建议我们如何去北京度假?

-I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.

我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿,乘飞机更舒服。

⑤The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.

他脸色苍白,表明他有病了。

⑥They made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.

他们建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。

[即境活用] 

13.(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A.having held      B.to hold

C.holding D.hold

解析:选C。句意:比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。

2【教材原句】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being...(P30)

千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……

【句法分析】 (1)long before相当于long long ago,意为“很久以前”,常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语,before后面可以跟从句。

(2)before long相当于soon或a little later,意为“不久;不久以后”,常与将来时、过去时态连用,在句中作状语,不可以直接加从句。

(3)It will not be long before+从句 过不了多久就……

(4)It will be long before+从句 要过很久才……

①It won’t be long before he goes abroad.

不久之后他就要出国。

②I had heard of him long before I came here.

早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。

③It didn’t take long before the fire was put out.

不久火就被扑灭了。

[即境活用] 

14.-Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?

-She had left the office ________ I had time to do it.

A.as          B.till

C.after D.before

解析:选D。答句句意:我还没来得及问她问题,她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及……就……”。

15.The president made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.

A.until B.while

C.before D.because

解析:选C。考查连词的用法。句意:董事长犯了一个错误,但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在……之前”。

(小周)