基本句型一：主语+系动词+表语
陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础，掌握了这五个基本句型，就具备初步的写作能力了。从广东省近两年的高考阅卷情况来看，只要能用简单句表达规定的内容要点，就可以拿到及格分数，能拿到及格分数；就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。
系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。系动词有：．
1．系动词be。
2．表感官的系动词。如look, sound, .taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等。
3．表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。
4．表持续的系动词。如remain, .keep, stay, stand, rest, lie，hold等。
5. 可带名词作表语韵系动词。如．be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned＿ teacher.）等。
根据表语的不同动可分为以下几种情况：
1. He is a boy(名词）．
2. The book is hers（名词性物主代词）．：
3. The flower smells sweet（形容词）．
4. John is in good health．（身体健康）（介词短语）
5. We were excite& at the good news.（分词形容词）
6. The book is boring.（分词形容词）．
7. Her dream is to become a, teacher（不定式）．
8. My hobby is collecting. coins（动名词）．
9. The fact was that he had told a lie.（表语从句）
10. The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. (表语从句）
即时练习请用“主语＋系动词＋表语”的句型翻译下列句子。
1．这台机器的情况良好。
2．丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
3．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
4．真相是他失踪了。（表语从句）．
5．他突然病倒了。
6．你长得比以前高了。
7．他长大后当了教师石
8．他静静地站着。
9．电梯坏了。
10．未来几天天气将持续寒冷。
n．那个男人被证明是个贼。
12．我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true)
13．他失业了。
14．那就是他居住的地方。（表语从句）
15．她的工作是在幼儿园照看小孩。
1. This machine is in good condition.
2. Silk feels soft and smooth.
3. He seemed interested in the book.
4. The truth is that he is missing.
5. He has suddenly, fallen ill.
6. You have grown taller than before.
7. He became a teacher when he grew up.
8. He stood quite still.
9. The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.
10. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.
11. The man proved (to be) a thief.'
12. 1 hope your dream can come true.
13. He is out of work.
14. That is where he lives.
15. Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.