名词
名词单复数变化规则
1、 规则变化
1) 一般情况直接加s，如photo→photoscar→cars
2) 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es，如bus→buseswatch→watches
3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s，如license→licenses
4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es，如baby→babies
5）以“f”,"fe"结尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives
2、 不规则变化
1）child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teeth
mouse→miceman→menwoman→women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
2）单复同形
如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters； a pound，two pounds
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。
the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
maths，politics，physics，news，the United States，the United Nations 是单数。
如：The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助数量词，如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
四． 当堂过手训练
1）、写出下列名词的复数形式
him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman
2）、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1．There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3.These _______(tomato) are red.
4.______(hero) are great.
5．My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6．There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7．My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8．Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9．I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10．I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11．I have two______(pencil-box).
12．There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13．Peter has eight _____(foot).
14．Linda has three _______(tooth).
15．There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16．Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17．There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18．My uncle and father are _____(man).
19．Tom and King are _____(boy).
20．Linda has three ______(tooth).
五． 中考链接
选择填空
1. There are four _________ and two _________ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen BJapaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
2. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are
3. The boys have got _________ already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
4. There _________ some _________ in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
5. There _________ two _________ in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
6. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers