高考英语单选等题型分析 教学案例(人教版英语高考复习)

发布时间:2016-8-18 编辑:互联网 手机版

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not B. What for C. why D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考察时态。时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。本题要填入的是一个状态,为make no sense无意义,那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢?题目的下半句话说,很多事情在明年都会发生变化,暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的,说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的,因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。句意为,过早的做计划是没有意义的,因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although B.And C.But D.So

27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain

【答案】A

32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will B.can C.must D.should

【答案】D

【解析】考察情态动词。shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句子的意思为,他们应该在午饭的时间到达,但是航班却晚点了。根据句意应选D。

33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】考察冠词。句中冠词后的两个名词为boy和man,皆为单数可数名词。句子的意思为,大家普遍认为,男孩必须站起来像男人一样去战斗。从句子的意思我们可以看出,boy和man都是泛指,单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

【答案】C

第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

Invisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36.A.art B.history C.science D.math

37.A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

38.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

39.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

40.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

41.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

42.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show

43.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

44.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

45.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable

53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave

55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

march into是含义是“行军、走过”。

【解析】考查名词,学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程,而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”,于是选择A。

46.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词,解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的,给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的,但必须是解题的关键,本题就是完全的体现,对于什么而言是无形的,形状自然是眼睛看到的,于是选择B本题难。

47.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词,因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出,说明前后段逻辑紧密,而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学,于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”,排除B、C;而model的含义是“模型”,显然的无关选项,排除;最终选择D,科学的方法。

48.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词,even是一个强烈的递进关系词,那么根据语义,相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。

55.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词,被教授伤害后,我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”,于是排除B、C;而missed的含义是“失去”,无关选项;选择A,“放弃”。

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer__ to satisfy his curiosity __.

A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea t here.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

B

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and Services to the attention 0f people.Throughout history , advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People , printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to Pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of ads Came to be known as“advertising agencies(广告商).”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“righ”products.

60.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A.Merchants were employed to promote products.

B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C.Product information was included in books.

D.Ad signs were put up in towns.

61.What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Advertising in newspapers.

B.Including pictures in ads.

C.Selling goods in markets.

D.Working with ad agencies.

62.The l8th century advertising was special in its______.

A.growing spending B.printing materials

C.advertising companies D.attractive designs

63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.The Story of Advertising

B.ne Value of Advertising Designs

C.The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

C

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″

66.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

【解题导语】说明文。主要讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。

64. 答案C 细节理解题。由第二段的which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。

65. 答案B细节理解题。由倒数第三段Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”可知。

66. 答案A推理题。由倒数第二段的内容可知,如果饭店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。

67. 答案B。细节理解题。ACD在文中均是无中生有,在文中无对应内容。由倒数第一段可知6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.B项正确。

D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she ha s made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

68What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to?

A.chickens B.tomatoes C.gardens D.people

69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”,Ms.Gartin means that________.

A.she is happier and her garden bigger

B.she may spend less and lose weight

C.she is selling more and buying less

D.she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A.More Americans are doing it for fun.

B.The price of oil is lower than before.

C.There’s a growing need for fruits.

D.The cost of living is on the rise.

71.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Family Food Planning B.Banking on Gardening

C.A Belt-tightening Move D.Gardening as a Hobby

E

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30-16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.

73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month

74. which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer,London Kiss.

B.Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant

D.Software Trainer

75.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

答案:

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I

buying

was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket

there a

but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily

and

I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to

in were

travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very

luggage friend’s felt

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1.本人简介; 2.求助内容; 3.约定时间;

4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678)

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

1. 结束语以为你写好

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