1. have (a/much…) talent for (doing) sth≈have a gift for/of (doing) sth →be gifted/talented in…
2. architect n.建筑学家；architecture n.①/u/建筑学/风格 ②/u&c/建筑(物)；architectural adj. →archaeology n./u/考古学；archaeological adj.；archaeologist n.考古学家
3. sculpture n.≈statue雕像/雕塑；sculptor n. →portrait n.肖像/画像；drawing素描；oil painting油画；watercolor水彩画；mural壁画；still life (picture) 静物写生；print印画
4. photo(graph)图画/照片；photography摄影(术)；photographer摄影家 →take (a) photo(s) of…
5. cube n.①方物/c/：sugar cube方糖 ②立方：square平方/广场；cubism立体主义；cubist ①n.立体主义者 ②adj.立体派的；cubic/cubical adj.
6. geometric adj.几何(学)的：geometric shape；geometry n./u/几何学；masterpiece n./c/杰作
7. calculate vt/vi.计算；calculation n.；(electrical) calculator (电子)计算器
8. astronomy n./u/天文学；astronomer天文学家；astronaut=spaceman宇航员
9. range ①n.幅度/范围/区域；山脉；射程：a (wide) range of… ②vi.变化≈vary/change：range /vary from…to…；range/vary between…and… ③做非谓语时常用Ving形式ranging
10. lotus (flower/plant) 莲/荷 →well井；spring泉；pond池塘；stream溪；river江河；sea海；ocean洋 →float vt/vi.(使…)漂浮：float (A) on (the surface of) B；floating adj.漂浮的
11. peace n.和平：world peace；peace talk和平谈判→peaceful ①和平的：a peaceful world ②安/宁静的：a peaceful life ③热爱和平的=peace-loving →peacefully adv.=in peace
12. weep vi. /wept/wept/ 流泪/哭泣(≈cry)：weep for./at/with…→a weeping(adj.) child
13. thunder n./u/雷；lightning n./u/闪电→in the/a storm/snowstorm/sandstorm/thunderstorm n./c/
14. impress vt.①给…深刻印象；打动(≈strike)：impress sb with sth；be impressed by/with… ②刻/印/盖：impress A on/upon B ③使…深感/铭记：impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth→impression n.：leave/make/have a(n) … impression on/upon sb→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的→Impressionism n./u/ 印象派/主义
15. abstract adj.抽象的：abstract theory/concept→concrete adj.具体的；sunflower/rainbow n./c/
16. artwork n./u&c/=work of art艺术/美术作品；starry night/sky；devote one’s whole self to (doing) sth→selfish adj.自私的→myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself；ourselves/yourselves/themselves
17. distribute vt.①分配/散发/配给(≈give/pass/hand…out)：distribute sth to/among sb ②使分布/散布/散发(≈spread)：distribute sth over sw ③发行→distrbution/distributor n.
18. buyer≈customer/consumer/client；subjective judg(e)ment/opinion→objective客观的→subject n.主语/科目/课题/主题；object n.宾语/物体/目标
19. negotiate ①vt.谈判/磋商：negotiate with sb about/over sth ②(通过谈判等)达成/谈成/解决：negotiate/come to/arrive at/reach an agreement with sb；negotiate a successful sale→negotiation/negotiator n.
20. adore vt.①喜爱≈love：adore sb/sth/doing sth ②崇拜(worship)/爱慕(admire) →adoration/adorer n. →adoring adj.
21. appetite n.①食欲/胃口：have a good/poor appetite；lose one’s appetite；lack/loss of appetite ②爱好/欲望：have a strong/great/… appetite for…
22. explore vt/vi.探索/探究/探测：explore+(介+)宾→explorer/exploration n.
23. art n./u&c/①艺术/美术 ②技艺/窍门：the art of doing sth ③Arts文科(Science理科) →artist；artistic(adj.) masterpiece
24. help v.：help (to) do sth；help sb (to) do sth；help sb with sth；can’t/couldn’t help doing sth=can’t/couldn’t help but do sth；It can’t be helped；help sb out；can’t/couldn’t help sb/one’s doing sth奈何不了某人做某事→assist sb to do sth；assist sb with sth；assist sb in doing sth→aid sb to do sth；aid sb with/in (doing) sth →come to one’s assistance/aid/help=come to help/assist/aid sb；first aid；with one’s assistance/aid/help=with the assistance/aid/help of sb→shop assistant店员；assistant manager助理经理
25. framework n./c/架构/构造/框架≈structure；scratch n/vt/vi.抓/刮/恼/擦→start from scratch vi.
26. abandon vt.①丢弃/遗弃(妻/子/家/国/工作等) ②摒弃/放弃(梦想/理想/看法等抽象类名词)≈give up/drop/quit→abandon oneself to…=addict oneself to…=be addicted to…=be drunk with纵情于…/沉溺于…→abandoned adj.被弃/遭弃的；放纵的/堕落的
27. ankle/castle/dormitory/canal/highway/fisherman/sailor(=seaman) n./c/；on the shore/beach/coast
28. reserve ①vt.保留：reserve sth (for sth用于…) ②vt.预约=book ③n./c/贮藏(物)：keep/have sth in reserve/store ④n./c/保护区/候补人：in reserve预备的/储备的；with reserve有条件地/有顾虑地；without reserve无条件地/无保留地；不客气地/坦率地 →reserved adj.预约的/预备的/保留的 →reservation n.①/u&c/条件/限制/保留：with/without (a) reservation有条件/无条件地 ②/c/预约/预约物：make a reservation →make an appointment with sb约定
29. east/west/south/north/southeast/southwest/northeast/northwest ①n.：in/on/to the ～ of sw ②adj=～ern：in/on/to the ～ern part of sw ③adv.：(前无介词) ～ of sw= in/on/to the ～ of sw
30. fee n./c/费用/报酬：a doctor’s/lawyer’s fee；an admission fee入场费；a club/membership fee (俱乐部)入会费；a fee for consultation咨询费/诊疗费；charge a fee索取费用
31. bargain ①n./c/廉价品：at a (good) bargain=on sale=at a discount廉价地 ②n./c/买卖/合同/交易(=deal)：make/strike a bargain with sb；③vi.谈判/协议/讲价(=negotiate)：bargain with sb about/over sth ④vt.约定/成交：bargain that-clause
32. admit (-ted/-ting) vt.①承认/供认：admit sth；admit doing sth=admit having done sth；admit sb/sth (to be) +n./adj.；admit to (doing) sth对…供认不讳 ②vt.准许…入场/入会/入学等：admit sb to/into…；be admitted to/into… ③vt.容纳(=hold/contain) ④vt.容许/荣有…的余地=allow/permit：admit/allow/permit (of)…→admission(n.) fee入场/入学/入会费
33. graduate ①n./c/毕业生；postgraduate研究生 ②(瞬间性)vi.：graduate from…(学校)/in…(专业) →graduation n./u/
34. gallery/studio/cave n./c/；scholarship n.①/c/奖学金：win a scholarship ②/u/学问/学识：a man of sholarship →scholar n./c/ 学者/获奖学金的学生
35. experiment ①n./c&u/：make/do/perform/conduct/carry out + an experiment on/in… ②vi.：experiment on/upon/with…用/以…做实验→experimental adj.→test (A) on B 在B上试用A
36. cloth n.①/u/布料 ②/c/抹布等→clothing n./u/衣服(总称) →clothes n./c/本身即为复数
37. height n.①高地/高处：on the heights ②高度/海拔：fly at a height of 30,000 feet ③身高：in height在身高上What’s your height? He is five feet in height.=His height is five feet. →high/heighten(v.)→weight/weigh：lose weight；gain weight=put on weight
38. make A out of B=make A from B→be made out of…；be made of/from…；be made up of…组成
39. slice n./c/薄片/切片：a slice/strip of…；slices/strips of…片/带；bake vt.烤/烘/焙→baker n.面包师→at the baker’s在面包店；at the barber’s在理发店
40. yummy=delicious；apron围裙；chef=cook n.厨师/v.烹调→cooker n.炊具/cooking n.；a piece of cheese (n./u&c/)；hairstyle n./c/→have/get a haircut；seaweed n./c/海带/海藻→weed n/c/杂草
41. strawberry/peach/mushroom n./c/；ham/eggplant n./u&c/；ingredient n./c/①成分=component ②(烹饪)原料；grocer n./c/杂货商/店主→grocery n./c/杂货店→at a grocer’s (shop)=at a grocery (shop)；microwave oven微波炉；string n.①/u&c/绳子=rope/line ②/c/弦/丝带
42. glue ①n./u/胶/胶水 ②vt.粘贴≈stick：glue A to B；pattern n./c/①模型=model：a motorcycle of the latest pattern；the behavior pattern of bees ②模范/榜样=example：a pattern wife ③花纹/图案：a striped pattern条纹图案 →sentence patterns句型；geometrical pattern几何图案
43. crayon/shell/seashell/pillow/cardboard n./c/；aluminium/gold foil n./u/
44. stick ①n./c/棍/棒/杖/杆：walking stick拐杖；relay stick接力棒；a stick of…一根… v.(stuck/stuck)②vt/vi.刺/扎/戳：stick A into/in/through B=stick B with A；stick （…）in刺入 ③vt/vi.插入/塞进/伸出：stick…out of… ④vt/vi.粘/贴/使固定/萦绕在：stick A onto B；stick in one’s mind；stick (…) together ⑤vt/vi.陷入/卡住/被困住：stick/be stuck +副词/介宾 →be stuck on…被难住/被迷住；stick on粘在…之上/粘住；stick out伸出；stick to/with… 紧靠/不离…；固执/坚持；忠于/不舍弃
45. disgust ①n./u/厌恶：in disgust厌恶地 ②vt.使…厌恶：disgust sb at/with …→disgusted/disgusting→be disgusted at/with sb/sth
46. print ①vt.印刷/印制 ②n./c/印画→in print已印好/已出版/在销售；out of print已绝版→printer n.印刷工人/业者/印刷机→printing n./u/印刷(业)
47. dip (-ped/-ping) vt/vi.①泡/浸/蘸：dip (A) into/in B ②vt/vi.(手)伸入：dip (one’s hand) into… vt.浸染/浸洗 →dip into…①略查/浏览=scan / look through ②涉猎(学问等) ③挪用(基金/存款)
48. paint ①n./u/油漆/涂料 ②/u&c/绘画颜料：oil paint(s) ③/u/胭脂/口红/化妆品 ④vt/vi.涂色/油漆；(用颜料)绘画(用铅笔/钢笔/蜡笔画时用draw)；涂抹/化妆；描写→paint sb black抹黑某人 →paintbrush画笔/刷→painter n./c/画家/漆匠→painting n.①/c/画 ②/u/绘画/画法
49. repeat vt/vi/n.重说/重做/重复①repeat oneself重述/重演：I don’t want to repeat myself. History seems to repeat itself. 历史重演 ②repeat一般不与again或once more等连用→repeated adj.
50. overlap (-ping/-ped)vt/vi/n.(部分地)重复/重叠；have a go/try (at doing sth)=try doing sth尝试
51. cut…out ①切下/剪下：cut A out from B ②删除≈leave/cross out ③停止