Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 学案设计(外研版英语高二)

发布时间:2016-9-5 编辑:互联网 手机版

热点、考点回顾及经典例题

in …… Condition 处于…… 状况

in bad/poor/good/excellent condition 处于坏/糟糕/好/极佳的状况

in condition 状况良好 out of condition 状况不好

He’s in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而 言,身体极好。

★on condition that 在……的条件下,倘若

I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited , too. 在我 的父母也受邀请的条件下,我才来。

Worth n.价值,财富;adj.值得的,值钱的, 值得...的

Be worth (doing ) sth. 值得(做)某事

The film is worth seeing .这部电影值得一看。

This pen is worth 100 yuan.这支钢笔值100元。

★易混辨异 worth/worthy/worthwhileBe worth doing (主动表被动)

Be worthy of doing sth (主动形式)

Be worthy to do sth (主动形式)

You are worthy of seeing the film /to see the film.(you 与see 之 间为主动关系)

It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth (常用形式主语或形式宾语结构)

Worthy/worthwhile 即可以作表语,又可以充当定语

A very worthy cause 很有价值的事业

A worthwhile task 一项值得做的工作

3.offer vt. & n.提供;出价,开价;vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)

The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当作结婚礼物。归纳展

offer后可接双宾语,但不接动名词作宾语。

offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

offer sb.some money for sth.出价买某物

offer sb.sth.for some money要价卖某物

accept/refuse/turn down an offer接受/拒绝/谢绝好意

make an offer of提议,提供

★易混辨异 offer/provide/supply

(1)offer提供,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。

多用于:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。

(2)provide供应,供给,表示事先准备好必需品来

“供应”。一般用于:provide sth. for sb.与provide sb. with sth.。

(3)supply补给,供给,提供,只用于具体事物,侧

重补充不足的人员或物品,有时可以与provide互换。

经常用于:supply sth. to sb.或supply sb. with sth.

4. in particular 特别,尤其,相当于adv.particularly.

I remember one of them in particular .我特别记得他们中的一个。

Be particular about/over 对...吹毛求疵,极为讲究。

She is particular about what she wears .她对于穿着很讲究。

Although引导让步状语从句,主语中不用but.有时可用though 代替。

Although he is tired ,he insists on going here with us .虽然他很 累,(但是)他仍坚持和我们同去那儿。(此处可用though代替)

★易混辨异 although/though/as

(1)although不用倒装

(2)though 可用于倒装结构

Though he got up early ,he missed the train .尽管他起得很早,但 还是错过了火车。

Early though he got up ,he missed the train .尽管他起得很早,但 还是错过了火车。

Though 可与even连用,表示“即使”可用even if 替换

   Even though/if it is difficult to deal with the problem ,you should not give it up .即使这个问题很难处理,你也不应该放弃。

(3)as 引导状语从句时必须倒装(单数可数名词前不用冠词)

Tired as he is ,he won’t leave.尽管他很累,他也不会离开。

Child as he is ,he knows a lot.尽管他很小,他知道很多。

on (an/the)average 平均

above/up to/below 高于/达到/低于平均水平

an average 一般来说,平均起来

on average 平均,普通,通常

average level/price 平均水平/价格

an average of ... ...的平均数

7.every +基数+名词复数=every +序数+名词单数 意为 “每---”

every two weeks=every second week=every other week

He comes to see us every two days.他每两周来看我们一次。

8.(1)respect vt. 尊敬;尊重;遵守

She promised to respect our wishes.

obey the rule 遵守规则

break the rule 不遵守规则

(2)rule vt. 统治 n.女王

The queen rules the whole country.女王统治这个国家

9. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早上,他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上那个拐弯处 指挥交通。 (with 复合结构作方式状语)

(1)with+宾语+adj/adv/介词短语

He came in with a bag on his back .他背着个包进来了。

with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与动词之间是主动关系,表明常态或动作正 在进行或已完成)

With a dog following him, he feels scared.有只狗正跟着他,他很害 怕。

with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与动词之间是被动关系,表明常态或动作已 完成)

With the problem solved,he went back.解决了问题后他就回去了。

with+宾语+不定式(无论主动或被动,动作都指向未来)

With a lot of work to do,he decided to stay at home.由于很多事情 要做,他决定呆在家里。

direct v.指导;指引;导引;adj.笔直的;直接的;adv.直接;径直; 亲自

The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning. 班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。

direct/show sb. to sp.为某人指去……的路

direct sth. to sb.把(信件等)寄至/交予某人

11.(1)take… for granted 以为某事理所当然

We always take the clean drinking water for granted.我们总是把干 净的饮用水看作是理所当然的东西。

(2)take it for granted +that 从句

Don’t take it for granted that your parents should give you money. 别总是认为父母给你钱是理所当然的事。

12.effect: n.影响

(1)have no/little/much/a great/a good/a bad/effect on/upon … 对… 没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大/有好的/有坏的影响

Her parents have a great effect on her.她的父母对她的影响很大.

(2)affect: 主要用作动词,意为“对……有影响,发生作用” = have an effect on

Smoking affects health.吸烟有害健康.

Smoking has a bad effect on health.吸烟有害健康.

13.take up站好位置以备……;拿起;接受;开始;占据(时间、空间等)

The writing of the paper took up the whole morning.写这篇论文用了 一个上午的时间。

He took up drawing at the age of five.他五岁起开始绘画。

★归纳拓展

take off(飞机)起飞;(事业)成功;脱下(衣物)

take on 呈现 take over 接管

take away 带走;拿走 take in 欺骗;吸入

take it easy 别着急;慢慢来 take your time 慢慢来;不着

巩固练习

(一)单项选择

1.To keep healthy, most retired old people________ jogging as a regular form of exercise.

A.take up B.carry out C.hold out D.make up

2.It began to rain, so I _______ her my umbrella, but to my surprise, she refused to take it.

A.supplied B.provided C.offered D.afforded

3.Excuse me, sir.Can you ________ me to the postoffice?

A.approach B.direct C.carry D.tell

4.He decided to _______ for a position in the publishing house after he had graduated from university.

A.offer B.get C.find D.apply

5.It is________in the regulations that you ________ other people the password of your e-mail account.

A.required;not tell B.hoped;not tell

C.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tel

6.The old lady _______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.

A.took B.suffered C.suffered from D.stood

7.He made no response__________the plan, which is considered to be agreement.

A.for B.to C.on D.at

8.My brother is used to doing his homework________.

A.as the radio on B.with the radio on

C.with on the radio D.because the radio on

9.I had to stay at home with so much

homework ________ .

A.to be done B.to have done C.to do D.to be doing

10.In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a________for everyone to stand up.

A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure

11.The last time we had great fun was _________we were visiting the Water Park.

A.where B.how C.when D.why

12.Your suggestion sounds fine_________,but would it work ________?

A.in practice;in theory B.in theory;in practice

C.in advance;in theory D.in general;in practice

13.-Is there anything you’d like for dinner?

-No,nothing _________ .

A.in place B.in favor C.in particular D.in turn

14.Teachers’ words and deeds always ____ a great effect _______their students.

A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;to

15.Don’t take________ for granted that he will agree with you on the point.

A.it B.what C.which D.that

16.________ there are 2,000 customers to the

supermarket every day.

A.On average B.At average C.For average D.To average

I decided to go to the library as soon as i _______.

A.finished what i was doing B.finished what i did

C.would finish what i was doing D.finish what i did

--I dropped in at your house at about ten last night,but you were’t in.

--I______ regular exercises at the club.

A.did B.was doing C.has done D.have been doing

Although he used car seems in good _____,it can’t run too fast.

A.stade B.situation C.condition D.occasion

20.Hard ______my brother studied,he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university .

A.although B.while C.when D.as

(二). 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子

1. The driver was punished for not ________(respect) the traffic rules.

2. Why do you consider yourself __________(qualify) for this job?

3. During the weekend we got together and had a __________(satisfy) meal in that restaurant.

4. If you offer your help, I will be _________ (grate).

5. This is a project that __________ (require) a great deal of time and money.

作业

记忆module2单词

2. 完成练习题