人教版九年级2014秋第四单元Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 2d, 4a-4c导学案

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Section A 2d, 4a-4c

学习目标

掌握和训练2d对话;复习本单元used to结构,描述自己或他人过去与现在的外貌和性格的变化;完成4a-4c 练习。

学习重点难点

掌握和训练2d对话;运用used to结构,描述自己或他人过去与现在的对比。

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)

二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)

1.自学2d对话

2.理解重点句子:

This party is such a great idea!

It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates

his face always turned red when he talked to girls!

got good scores on his exams.

三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)

1.学习p.28生词,拼读、记忆含义。

2.同桌轮流朗读p.28 Grammar Focus里的句子,并完成4a,4b,4c

四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)

1.so 与such 的用法辨析

(1)so “如此的,这么”是副词,修饰形容词和副词,such “这样的,如此的”是形容词,修饰名词。

so….that … “如此…以致于..” such …that ……“如此…以致于..”

如:She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.

The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry it .

(2)so 与such 常用结构有:

a . such + (1) a / an +adj +单数名词 b.so + (1) adj / adv

(2)adj +不可数名词 (2) adj +a/ an +单数名词

(3)adj +复数名词 (3)many /few +可数名词复数

(4)much / little +不可数名词

This is such a good book.= This is _____ _____ _____book.

用so或such填空

(1)The boy is ___________ young that he can't go to school.

(2)He told us_________ a funny story that we all laughed.

(3)He has __________ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.

(4)The girl had____________ high a fever that she couldn't go to school.

教学反思

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section B 1a-1d

学习目标

掌握本课生词ant,insect;掌握本课短语;运用used to结构描述自己或他人过去和现在的爱好的变化;

学习重点难点

运用used to结构描述自己或他人过去和现在的爱好的变化;

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)

介绍自己的变化:I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests, but I really used to be very nervous about them.

I used to hate P.E. class. Now I love it.

we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time. we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear whatever we like.

询问同学的变化。

二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)

1、呈现本课单词,学生拼读、记忆。

2、看图画,你过去害怕这些东西吗?用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。并写出4个used to结构的句子。完成1a。

3、回想一下,你过去还害怕哪些东西?用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。完成1b。

4、PPT呈现本课听力中的短语,让学生朗读并理解。

worry about tests

used to be very nervous about them.

I still like high school more than primary school.

we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time.

we used to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear we like.

I don’t mind wearing a school uniform.

三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)

听磁带一次,勾出你听到的句子,完成1c。再听磁带一次,磁带中的同学害怕什么东西,请填写表格,完成1d。朗读听力材料,进一步理解磁带内容。根据1d表格,描述男孩和女孩的变化。谈谈自己的变化,完成1e。

四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)

1 、fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的  fifteen years old 指年龄15岁 

(1)Tom is a student. He is seven years old.(合并)

Tom is a _______________ student.

(2)He will have a ______________holiday.

A. three day B. three days C. three-day

2、 I don’t worry about test.

worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事,worry 是动词。

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事,worried 是形容词 

3、I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.

谈论过去的喜好,并与现在作对比

I ____ ___ _____English ___ in the morning.(过去早上我常常大声朗读英语)

But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________. (我喜欢通过听磁带来学英语。)

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section B 2a-2e

学习目标

掌握本课生词和短语;阅读理解本课内容,完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题,学会分析与总结,让自己变得更好。

学习重点难点

阅读理解本课内容,完成2a-2e各项任务。

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)

呈现学习目标

掌握本课生词和短语;阅读理解本课内容,完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题,学会分析与总结,让自己变得更好。

二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)

1.自学单词。

2.勾画文中短语,翻译并背诵短语。

a normal 15-year-old boy be proud of

cause problems for himself and his family no longer

make a decision talk with their son in person

took a 40-hour train ride a five-hour bus ride

take care of take pride in

I’ve been afraid of being alone pay more attention to

His parents’ love has made him feel good about himself.

3.朗读课文,翻译课文。

4.完成2b、2c、2 d

三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)

学习课文

1、阅读全文判断正误(T=true; F=false; DK=don’t know)

①Li Wen is still a bad boy. ( )

②There wasn’t enough money for the family. ( )

③Li Wen finally understood what his problem was. ( )

④Li Wen’s grandparents didn’t use to help him. ( )

⑤What his mother said didn’t change Li Wen’s mind. ( )

2、默读课文,回答下面的问题:

(1) Why did his parents move to Guangzhou?

(2) What did his parents make a decision to do?

(3) Did the conversation with his mother change his life?

(4) What is very important for parents?

四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)

(一)、way 的用法

1. 路线He asked me the way to London.他问我去伦敦的路。

2. (沿某)方向

Look this way, please.请往这边看。

Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.女士们、先生们,请这边走。

3. 道、路、街,常用以构成复合词

a highway(公路),a waterway(水路),a railway(铁路),wayside(路边)

4. (做某事的)方法、方式、手段

In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago.

Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者,事竟成。(谚语)

二、构成的短语.

1、by the way顺便说,附带说说

2. 还有一些动词+ one”s way的短语:

lose one’s way 迷路 find one’s way 找到路

3、in the way造成不便或阻碍

I’m afraid your car is in the way.看来你的汽车挡道了。

4. in a way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上

The changes are an improvement in one way.

这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section B 3a-3c selfcheck

学习目标

1.复习used to的用法;运用used to描述自己的变化;感受自己的变化,努力找出原因,让自己变得更好;完成本课写作任务。

2.单元重点单词词组:

学习重点难点

运用used to描述自己的变化;

教学过程

一、导入(启发探究 3分钟)

日常用语归纳

二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)

 used to 的用法如下:

 (1)肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

I /You / We / They / He / She / It used to be / work / have / play etc.

否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 

当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果 疑问形式是did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?  当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

 (2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句用didn’t + 主语。

    He used to smoke, didn’t he?  他过去常常吸烟,是吗?

    Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.  是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。

 (3)used to 表示过去的习惯动作, 而不是现在的。

    I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。

    He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。

 (4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用,描写过去的状态。

    I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver. 

我过去是一个服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。

三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)

阅读感悟

I used to be very thin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money. (64 Words)

运用结构:used to、、、but now、、、

写作思路:外貌----性格----爱好------理想-----原因

四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)

五、单元重点单词词组:

1.过去常常做某事:_____ _____ do sth 2.害怕: be ______ _______

3.时常,有时_____time_____time

4.如此好的一个主意______ ______ _______idea(2种)

5.开始从事,开始做,学着做______up 6.对付,应付_______with

7. 不再: ______ _____ =not…_______ ______

8.一堆,许多的,大量的______of

9.做好做…的准备be__________to do sth 10.担心________about

11.继续奋斗/战斗____on=go on_____

12.少数a small_________ ________ 13.获得成功_________it

14.至少at__________ 15.在公共场所,公开地in_____

16.总是,一直all the________ 17.给某人惹麻烦________problems________sb

18.缺席be absent____________

19.决定做某事_____ a decision to do sth=_______to do sth

20.违反规则_______the rules 21.在足球队里____the soccer team

22.取得好成绩______good_____

23.建议某人(不)做某事____sb(not) to do sth

24.一所寄宿学校a_________school 25.亲自in________

26. 放弃做某事:give ______ _____sth

27. 令某人惊奇的是: ______one’s __________

28.改变了某人的生活________one’s life 29. .即使:______ _____

30.关心,照顾______care______=look________=________for

30. 对…感到自豪: ____ _____ in= be _____ of

31.对…多加注意: pay_____attention_____

32.使他对自己有信心make him_______good about_______

33. 最后:_____the end=_____ _____ =_______

34.落课,逃课be absent_____classes=________classes

35.保持沉默remain____________

36.对某人有很大的影响have a great______ _____sb

37.给我们讲有趣的笑话tell____interesting______

38.有很大的改变change _____ ________

39.在过去的几年里 ______ the last/past few years(现在完成时)