八年级上期中复习提纲 Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 (仁爱版英语八年级)

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Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语

1.看见某人做了某事_________________ 2看见某人正在做某事_______________

1)我看见你暑假期间几乎每天都打篮球。I saw you _____ ____almost every day during the summer holidays.

2) 我经常看到她在图书馆里看书。I often see ______ ______ _____in the library.

3) 这位老师看见一些男孩子正在操场上打篮球。The teacher saw some boys ______ _______on the

playground.

3.have a basketball game against ___________ 4.cheer sb.on ____________

5.更喜欢划船___________________ 6.prefer A to B ______________

7.quite a bit/a lot________________ 8.加入学校划船俱乐部_________________

9.join us/the party/the army_____________ 10.take part in=join in___________

11.参加400米接力赛_________________ 12.为……打比赛;效力…_________

13.play against_____________ 14.成长,长大成人___________

15.放弃某物/做某事___________ 16.keep/break the Olympic record_____________

17.What a pity!=What a shame!_____________ 18. pretty well________

19.两次/三次一周____________________ 20.go mountain climbing_____________

21.把时间/金钱花在某事上/做某事上_____________________________________

22.做早操/眼保健操

24. 对……有益/害___________ 25. be good at=do well in____________________

26.世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一__________________________________

27.跳高 long jump 28.all over the world _______________

29.make me strong/popular_______________ 30.help them to relax______________

31.保持她的心肺健康___________________ 32arrive at/in=get to=reach_______

33.a good way to keep fit/healthy. __________________________

34.leave Beijing for Shanghai______________ 35.leave for Shanghai_____________

35,辨析

1)spend+时间+on sth(in)doing sht.花费时间在某事上/做某事。

He spent his whole life(in)_____ _____ the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。

2)It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人时间做某事。

It took me an hour ______ ______my homework yesterday.

36. prefer doing sth = like doing sth better 37. cheer…on

be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)

第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。

be going to用法口诀:

be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算; 表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变, 否定句,很简单,not加在be后边; 疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。

1.I going to join the English club this term.---I going to join the English club this term.

We going to play soccer this afternoon.--- you play soccer this afternoon?

She/He going to watch movies tonight.--- she /he tonight?

2.T here is /are going to be …

Our school will have a sports meet next week.= There a sports meet in our school next week.

3. What are you going to be when you grow up?---I’m going to be a teacher .

What is he going to be when he grows up?----He is going to be a soldier.

(三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.

如: I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京

Unit 1 Topic2 重点短语

1.do sb a favor=help sb=give sb a hand_____________ 2. fall down______ fall asleep______

3.I’d be glad to =I’d love to=I’d like to _____________

4.throw/pass/give/bring sb. sth.=throw/pass/give/bring sth. sb.

5.make/buy sb. sth.=make/buy sth sb. 6对……大声地喊叫___________

7.对某人/某事生气________________________ 8.do/try one’s best to do sth.____________

9.be sorry for/about sth.______________ be sorry to do sth.________________ say sorry to sb.

10. keep trying.___________ 11. with the help of…=with one’s help____________

12.打开/关闭___________ turn down the music____________ turn up the music________________

13.Keep sb doing sth.______________ Keep (on) doing sth.________________

14.come into being 15.follow the rules

16立刻,马上__________= 17.be busy with/doing sth.____________

19.enjoy doing sth._____________ enjoy oneself=have a good time__________

20.so that______________ so…that..._________ 词组的区别练习

1). 他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。

He invented an indoor game for his students ____ _____they could play even in bad weather.

2) 他很早起来以便能赶上早班车。He gets up early ____ ____he can catch the early bus.

3) 他跑得如此的快,以至于他赢得那场比赛。He ran___ quickly ____he won the race.

21.in good/had weather___________ 22.follow/obey the rules__________________

23.have a history of+时间段_______________ 24.全世界_____________________

25.越来越受欢迎/美丽______________________ 27.get tired_________________

26.一个7岁的男孩__________________ 28.build sb.up_____________________

29.玩得愉快 / /

have fun doing sth.(非常)快乐地做事.

The children have great fun _______English.孩子们非常快乐地学习英语。

.Mind的几点用法.

1.mind意为:“介意……,反对……”,通常用于否定句、疑问句。我不在乎寒冷/炎热。I ______ ________the cold/heat.

2.Would/Do you mind+doing sth?用来客气地提出现请求,意为:“你介意做某事吗?或者是请你做某事好吗?”

3.mind doing sth.的否定式为:Would/Do you mind not doing sth?意为:“请你别做某事好吗?”

请你别在这儿抽烟好吗?Would/Do you mind_____ _______ here?(smoke)

请你别在这儿讲话好吗?Would/Do you mind ______ ______here?(talk)

Unit1 Topic3重点短语

1学校运动会____________________ 2.男子80米赛跑_____________________

3.make friends with sb_____________ 4.一双运动鞋__________________________

5.be ready for_______________ 6.it’s one’s first time to do sth.__________________

7.定在六点半________________ 8.hold/have a sports meet_______________

9.prepare for……_________________ 10.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth._________

11.take some photos of_______________ 13.go to the movies____________

14.win the first place in=be the first in_______ 15.the first to cross the finish line.______________

16..in turn 17.be able to do sth.____________

18在……做得好/差_______________________ 20.the Peoples Republic of China_______

21.do sth for the first/last time.________ 22.at least________ at most____

一般将来时态(II)

1、连用词:tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year…),in a few days(months,years…)this afternoon/

2、基本结构:will+动词原形

I ______ ______you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。

I ______ ______ _______the park if it rains.如果下雨我就不去公园了。

若是征求对方(第二人称)的意见,希望对方做什么则用:“will you……”

Will you play basketball with me?你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗?

3、在英国英语中,shall用于第一人称I/we

Shall we meet at th school gate?我们在校门口见行吗?

______ ______ go out for a walk?我们出去散散步行吗?

4、 There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 我们学校这周将举行运动会。

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend./There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

Unit 2 Toopic1重点短语

1.What’s wrong with……?=What’s the matter with…? ……______________?

What’s the trouble with…?What’s up?(一般用于口语)

2.看医生/牙医____________3.看起来气色好/脸色苍白_____________ 4.be/get well soon.__________

5.休息一会___________6. .day and night________ 7.plenty of=lots of =a lot of__________

8.have a good sleep=sleep well___________ 9.提重物_____________

10.have a terrible cold=have/catch a bad cold____________

12熬夜,不睡觉_________ 12.feel like doing sth=would like to do sth.=Want to do sth._____________

13.Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without anything_____________ 14.辣的食品________

15.躺下休息 16.开水

17.刷牙 18.on the Internet_________

19. .nothing serious__________ 20 take care of=look after=care for__________

22.每次服三片。 23.follow one’s advice=take one’s advice

24.一本有趣的书。 25.not…until…__________________

重点语法: 1.情态动词must的用法

1)定义:表示出于职责、义务或出于主观意识或必须做某事。意为“应该、必须、一定”。2)对于must(必须、一定要)开头的问句,应用needn’t/don’t have来回答。

他一定要在课前打扫教室吗?Must he clean the room before class?

肯定回答:Yes,____ ____否定回答:No,____ _____ /_____ ______不,没有必要。

2、动词短语做主语,是分词,谓语动词用三人称单数:

1).熬夜对你的身体是有害的。_____ ______ ______is bad for your health.

2)看电视太多对你的视力不好。______ ______ ______is bad for your eyes.

3)饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。______ ______ _____ ____is good for our health.

Unit2 Topic2重点短语

1.What caused it?=What’s happening?=What’s the matter/wrong/the trouble?______!

2.watch a game/match on TV_______________ 3.吃得太少_______________

4.take some medicine___________ 5.do morning/eye exercises_____________

6.留长指甲__________________ 7.饭前洗手__________________________

8.play/do sports=do/take exercise____________ 9.feel sleepy_______ fall asleep____

10.在阳光下看书__________ 11.在报纸上_________

12.That’s too bad______ 13.How terrible!____________

14.give up sth./doing sth.=stop doing sth._________ 15.将垃圾扔进垃圾箱_______________

16.到处丢垃圾__________________ 17.充足的睡眠_______________

18.保持空气清新______________________ 19.整理我们的房间并扫地_________________

20.spit in public______________ 21.have the right kinds of food_______________

22.使我们强健_______________ 23. 健康饮食习惯_________

24.少于_________more than=over__________ 25.一般般,马马虎虎_______

重点语法

1、should和had better都是情态动词,意为“应该”和“最好”,无人称、数及时态的变化。它们常用来向对方委婉提出建议和劝告。

缩写:should not=shouldn’t you’d better=you had better

You should answer my question in English你应该用英语回答我的问题。

你们应该相互帮助You help each other.。

你不应该在课堂上说话。You in class.

你最好休息一会儿。________ ________have a rest.

他最后别再干那种事。He’d better______ ______ that again.

2、表示委婉建议的句子:

1、Would you like to do sth.? 2)Could you please(not)do sth?

3)What about sth./doing sth.?=How about sth./doing sth.? 4)Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?

5)Let’s do sth 6)Shall we do sth? 7)Would you mind doing sth.?

3.Will you……?征求对方意见,希望对方做什么。

你愿意和我一起去购物吗?______ ______ go shopping with me?

4、What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with…?=What’s the trouble with…?你怎以啦?

该句常用来表示对对方的关心,并询问情况。意为“有什么麻烦(病)”或“出了什么问题”等。

What’s up?,(一般用于口语) _______ _______ ________your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了?

_______ _______ _________ ________the radio?你的收音机出什么毛病了?

_______ ______ ________ _________your head?你的头怎么啦?

Unit 2 Topic 3

1、短语:leave a message 留口信 take a message 捎口信 take care of = look after / care for 照顾tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事

on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……

ring sb. up 给某人打电话常用的反身代词词组:

2、常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自

say to oneself 自言自语 help oneself to… 随便吃… 3.电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

I’d like to speak to … 我想找……接电话。 Hello! Who’s that/ speaking/ calling? 你好! 你是谁?

This is Kangkang (speaking/ calling). 我是康康 Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

May/ Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? I’d like to leave a message. 我想留个口信。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗?

3、重点语法

含情态动词 must的一般疑问句:

----Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? 我们得流感时必须马上去看医生吗?

----Yes, we must. 是的,必须去。

----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不,不必。