1.代词的概念： 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
2.代词记忆表格
名称 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称
代词 主格 I you he, she, it we you they
宾格 me you him, her, it us you them
物主
代词 形容
词性 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself,itself ourselves yourselves themselves
中考真题在线：
( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______?
A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him
( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there.
A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He
3.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别
【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him.
2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.
【归纳总结】
人称代词的主格作主语，放在________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后。
记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。
【中考真题再现】
( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home.
A. he B. his C. him D.himself
4. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).
2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).
【归纳总结】
形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；
而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后_______接名词
【中考真题再现】
( )1.-Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
( )2.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in.______ English learning. A. we B. us C. our D. Ours
5. it的用法
a.作形式主语、形式宾语。
1) It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…”
【例句观察】1）It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
【归纳总结】
for sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；
of sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。
3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth
e.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?
=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. ____is kind of him to give us a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He
( ) 2. I feel ___ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it was
b.指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、Who is standing over there? ________.
A. It’s me B. It’s I C. I am D. I knock
( ) 2、Who is that man? ______ must be our headmaster.
A. He B. It C. That D. It’s
c. 指天气、时间或距离等。
e.g. 1) It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk. 2) It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class. 3）It’s ten kilometers from my home to school.
6. 不定代词
some 一些 any 任何的 one一个 none一个没有 many许多
every 每个 each每个 both两个 much许多 another另一个
either（两者）任何一个 neither两个都不 few很少 little很少 other(s)其余
复合不定代词：
one body thing
some someone
any
every everybody
no nothing
( )1. I have two sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( )2. I have two sisters, but _____of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
【例句观察】
① I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）代词置于形容词前
②Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）
③ I can’t see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）
④Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）
⑤If you have any questions, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）
⑥Everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。
【归纳总结】
(1)some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于______、______和_______中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的________。
(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用________________________。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. If ________ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it.
A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something
( ) 2. I asked her for ____milk, but she didn’t have _____.
A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some
( ) 3. –What did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket?
--I bought _______, because I couldn’t find ______ she likes.
A. something; anything B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing
1.复合不定代词的用法
①表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike.
②复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book..
③some一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books.
④any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Do you have anything to eat?
2.★some 和any的特殊用法
①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思
例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中
例：Would you like some bananas? ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。
3.①other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
②one--- , the other--- “两者中一个---, 另一个---”
例:I have two pens. One is red, the other is black.
我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。
I have three pens. One is red, the other two are black.
我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。
★③some--- , others--- “有的---, 有的---”
例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.
外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。
这里others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)
★④some---, the others--- “有的---,有的---”
例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing.
外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。
这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)
4.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个
例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。
Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。