【考纲解读】
考点 课标要求 命题预测
情景交际 在特定的情景中熟练运用交际用语。 侧重考查问路、祝贺、道谢、道歉、接受邀请等常用语。
近年来安徽中考中单项填空类的试题中，考查情景交际的题量在逐渐增加，每年大约有2-3题，所占比例较大。情景交际试题旨在培养和考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用语言的能力，从而达到熟练用英语进行交际的目的。在做该类题目时，要注意中西方文化习俗的差异；注意理解题干的确切含义，把握语言逻辑，仔细揣摩上下文语境，选出符合语境、逻辑、生活常识及西方文化习俗的选项。
考点一：购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要买什么？
How many/much ... do you want? 你要多少……？
What about this one? 这件／种怎么样？
What color/size/kind do you like/want? 你喜欢／想要什么颜色／尺寸／种类的？
I’m afraid we haven’t got any ... in that size at the moment. 恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的。
Here you are. 给你。
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
1 want/would like to buy some我想（为……）买一些……
I’m looking for ... 我正在找……
1 would like/want two kilos of 我想买两千克……
I like the color,but it' s/they' re too... 我喜欢这个颜色，但它／它们太……
It’s great, but it' s not…enough.不错，但它不够……
I prefer... but this…is too…我喜欢……，但这个……太……
Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有其他种类／颜色／尺寸的吗？
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有便宜点的吗？
How much docs it cost? 多少钱？
Can/May I try them/ it on, please? 我能试一试吗？
考点二：看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
What’s wrong with you? /what’s the matter?/What’s up? 你怎么了？
How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？
There’s nothing serious. 不要紧，不严重。
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。
You will be all right/well soon. 你会很快没事的。
2. 病人常用的交际用语
I have got a headache/cough. 我头痛／咳嗽。
I' m not feeling well. / I don' t feel very well. / I feel terrible我感觉不舒服。
There' s something wrong with... ……不舒服。
I' m sorry to hear that. 听到……我很遗憾.
It hurts here.
考点三： 邀请和应答(2015，2014安徽卷)
1. 发出邀请
Can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗？
Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？
May I invite you to dinner? 我能请你吃晚饭吗？
How/What about going for a walk?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我想(愿意)去。
Yes. It' s very kind of you. 你太好了。
That would be nice. 真好。
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
I' d love/like to, but…我很想去，但是……
考点四：就餐
1. 主人常用语
What would you like to have? 你想吃什么？
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么？
Help yourself to some chicken. 吃点鸡肉吧。
2. 客人常用语
Yes, I’d like a drink. 是的，我想要一杯饮料。
I’d like rice and chicken. 我想要米饭和鸡肉。
Just a little,please. 要一点，谢谢。
Can I have some more soup? 我能再喝点汤吗？
It’s so delicious. Thank you. 很好吃，谢谢你。
No,thank you. I've had enough.不了，谢谢，我吃饱了。
I’m full, thank you. 我饱了，谢谢你。
考点五：感谢
1. 感谢某人
Thank you. /Thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。
Thanks. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. （非常）谢谢。
Thanks/Thank you for ... （因……）感谢你。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thank you anyway./Thank you all the time.
2. 应答
Not at all. /That’s OK. That’s all right. /You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure. 不用谢/不客气。
辨析
It's my pleasure可以用于人家请求帮忙时或者已经帮助别人,别人感谢你时,
而with pleasure只能用于别人请求帮忙时的回答
考点六：道歉
1. 当要麻烦别人时：
Excuse me, please. 打扰一下。
I beg your pardon. 麻烦你。
2. 当做错某事时：
Sorry. /I’m sorry for.../I’m sorry that... 我很抱歉……
3. 回答道歉时的答语：
That’s all right. /That’s OK. /Never mind.／1t’s nothing. /It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
考点七：劝告和建议
You’d better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
Let’s go there on foot. 咱们步行到那儿吧。
Why don’t you go to the park? /Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？
How/What about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？
Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗？
You shouldn’t stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。
考点八：喜好和厌恶
1. 喜欢
-Which do you like better, ... or你喜欢（这两者）中的哪一个？
-I like...better than... 我喜欢……胜过……
-Which do you like best, … , …or…？你最喜欢（这三者）中的哪一个？
-I like... best. 我最喜欢……
Would you like...？你想要……吗？
I like/love…a lot/very much/a little. 我很／十分／有一点喜欢……
2. 厌恶
I don’t like... at all. 我一点也不喜欢……
I prefer to...rather than... 我宁可……也不……
考点九：祝愿和祝贺(2015，2014安徽卷）
1. 祝贺常用语：
Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！
Happy New Year! 新年好！
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
Congratulations! 祝贺你！
Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心1
2. 应答语：
Thank you. 谢谢你。
You, too. 你也一样。
The same to you. 同样也祝福你。
考点十：禁止和警告
You can’t do that. 别这么做。
Be careful! /Take care! /Look out! 小心！
Don’t walk there. The floor is wet. 别走那儿，地板是湿的。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
No spitting! 禁止随地吐痰！
It’s dangerous! 危险！
Mind your head/step! 小心碰头／脚下！
考点十一：情感
1. 高兴
How wonderful/nice! 太棒了！
That’s lovely/great/wonderful! 那很可爱／好／棒！
I’m happy. It’s well done. 我很高兴，干得好。
I’m pleased to know that. 知道那事我很高兴。
2. 满意
Good! 好！
Well clone! 干得好！
Perfect!完美。
That' s fine. 那很好。
That’s better. 那更好。
That’s good enough. 那足够好了。
3. 惊奇
Really? 真的吗？
What a surprise! 太惊讶了。
How nice to see you! 见到你真好！
How surprising! 太惊奇了！
I’m surprised. 我很惊讶。
考点十二：语言交际困难
Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
Sorry,I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
How do you say...in English?
I don’t know the word...in English.
How do you spell it,please?
I’m sorry. I only know a little English.
考点十三：态度（2013安徽卷）
1.同意和不同意
（1）表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please.
Yes,I think so. All right. OK.
That’s a good idea. I agree (with you)
（2）表示不同意的常用语：
No,I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.
（3）表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes,maybe. You may be right.
2.希望和愿望
I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.
3.表扬和鼓励
（1）Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well!
Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it.
（2）应答：Thank you. OK,I’ll try it again.
1. -Hello! Could I speak to Jim?
- ________ .
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Hold on for a moment D. Please don’t go
2. -May I help you with the box?
- ________ .
A. Yes, please B. I agree C. Of course you may D. Thanks for your help
3. -Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.
- ________ .
A. I agree with you B. Have a good time C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you
4. -Can I get you something to drink?
- ________. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Here you are
5. -Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?
- ________ .
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment
6. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
- _______ let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary
7. -Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-It ________.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
8. -Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?
-________. I feel like doing something different.
A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it C. I don’t think so D. Not really
9. -Would you like me to show you the way?
- _______.
A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, you could C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!
10. -I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.
- _______.
A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service
11. -Your son is very clever, Mrs.White!
-______. (2014，邵阳)
A. Thank you B. Yes.You are right C. No.He isn’t clever at all D. It’s very kind of you
12. -Congratulations！You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.
-______. (2014，衡阳)
A. Thank you B. I agree C. Good luck D. That’s OK
13. -Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mr.Hand.
-______. (2014，齐齐哈尔)
A. You are welcome B. I'm glad you enjoy it C. Not at all D. I like it
14. -I'm so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.
-______. (2014，宁波)
A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure
15. -What about having a drink?
-______. (2014，杭州)
A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea
16. -Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?
-______(2014，咸宁)
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! D. I want to Taiwan.
17. -Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?
-___-__(2014，荆州)
A. Sure, be careful on the way. B. Oh, don't you like children?
C. Of course not, dear. D. Yeah, I hope so.
18. -We will travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!
-______. (2014，武汉)
A. The same to you B. Yes, I’d love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you
19. -You’d better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health.
-______. (2014，黔西南)
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. I'm thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice
20. -It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.
-______ You can make it！(2014，滨州)
A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy. C. Look out. D. Have a good time.
21. -______ , Emma?
-I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)
A. How’s it going B. What’s on C. What’s up D. How’s your mother
22. -Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.
-______(2014，泰安)
A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind.
23. -May I use your dictionary for a while?
-______. It's on the desk.(2014，济宁)
A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. You’ve got it D. Sorry, you can't
24. -There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.
-______！I missed it.(2014，白银)
A. Certainly B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What fun D. What a pity
25.-Would you like to come to my party this evening?
-__B__．But I have to study for my math test.(2014，抚州)
A. My pleasure B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it
26. 补全对话
A:Hi,Susan. What movie are you watching tonight?
B: 1 It's my second time watching it.
A: Man on Wire...Hmm...
B: 2
A: Yeah, I do. It's a great movie.
B: I agree. 3
A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city.
B:Me, too. 4
A: I'd love to ,but I have to stay at home with my mom. 5
B: Sorry to hear that.Hope your mom will be better soon.
A:Thanks. Enjoy your night.
【答案】DBFGE
27.补全对话
A: Hey, Gina. Do you want some ice cream?
B: No, thanks. 1
A: Really? Where are you going?
B: I'm going to play baseball. Do you want to come ?
A: Sorry, I can't. 2
B: Well, come later then. We're playing all afternoon.
A: 3 But I'm not very good at baseball.
B: Don't worry about that. 4 You can just watch. Come on, it'll be fun.
A: Well, OK. 5
B: OK. See you!
【答案】 DCAFB
28.补全对话
A. Anything else?
B. What can l do for you, Sir?
C. How much would you like?
D. Could you leave us your address
E. What would you like to have?
F. That's enough.
G. You can pay us when we send you the food.
A: Hello. Is that White's Restaurant?
B: Yes. ___1___
A: I want to know if you send take-away food.
B: Sure.
A: I'd like to order something for my lunch.
B: ___2___
A: I'd like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.
B: OK. ___3___
A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?
B: ___4___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?
A: Around 11:30 a.m.
B: ___5___
A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.
B: Thank you. See you then.
【答案】BEAGD
29.补全对话
( Li Lei is a Chinese exchange student in America. He is chatting with Jason in his host family. )
Jason : Hi, Li Lei! Here is your juice.
Li Lei: Thanks, Jason.
Jason : Not at all. 1 Li Lei; That's right. How time flies!
Jason : 2
Li Lei; Yes, 1 do. The teachers are very helpful, and the students are active and confident.
Jason : It's kind of you to say so. And I hear you Chinese students are very hard-working.
Li Lei: We sure are. 3
Jason : By the way, do you have any plans for this weekend?
Li Lei: 4 How about you?
Jason : I want to do some volunteer work. Shall we go to the old people's home visit?
Li Lei; Sounds great! 5
Jason : I believe you will like it.
【答案】DFEAC
30.【2013安徽】 补全对话
A. Have you got it?
B. Do you need help?
C. I'm glad you like it.
D. How can I turn it on?
E. I need it to do my homework.
F. Just don't spend too much time on it.
G. Could you show me how to send an email?
Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It's the best gift I have ever had.
Dad: 1
Ann: I’ve always wanted a computer. 2
Dad: And you need it to chat(聊天) with your friends, too.
Ann: I guess you are right. 3
Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this. 4
Ann: Yes. Dad. 1 think it's easy.
Dad: 5
Ann: I won't, I promise.
【答案】 C E G A F
【答案解析】
1.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】据问句知这是电话中的对话，表示“等一等，不挂断”。不用A、B、D三项。故选C项。
【答案】C
2.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】此处对于别人的请求表示同意,习惯常用Yes, please，而不说B、C、D三项。故选A项。
【答案】A
3.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】A项最符合回答上文，表示同意对方的观点。其它选项与此情景无关。故选A项。
【答案】A
4.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】问句为请求许可，由I’m thirsty可判断答句为同意请求，故选A项。
【答案】A
5.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】with pleasure:高兴地、乐意地；my pleasure：这是我乐意做的事、不用客气、主要用于回答感谢；No wonder：难怪，并不奇怪；No comment：无可奉告、不予置评、无意见。最符合语境的答案为A项。
【答案】A
6.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】if so：如果那样的话；What’s more：而且。故选B项。
【答案】B
7.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】It all depends：那要看情况；也可说成 That depends. 故选B项。
【答案】B
8.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不是很想……”故选D项。
【答案】D
9.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】That’s very kind of you：“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”；常用于感谢对方的友好提议。故选A项。
【答案】A
10.【考点】口语交际
【试题解析】at your service随时为您服务、随时为您效劳。故选D项。
【答案】D
11.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
12.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
13.【考点】口语交际
【答案】B
14.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
15.【考点】口语交际
【答案】D
16.【考点】口语交际
【答案】D
17.【考点】口语交际
【答案】C
18.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
19.【考点】口语交际
【答案】D
20.【考点】口语交际
【答案】B
21.【考点】口语交际
【答案】C
22.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
23.【考点】口语交际
【答案】A
24.【考点】口语交际
【答案】D
25.【考点】口语交际
【答案】B