初一十四单元That‘s mine!

发布时间:2016-1-9 编辑:互联网 手机版

初一That‘s mine!

十四单元的题目是:That’s mine!

Mine,在这是一个物主代词,表示我的。物主代词以前出现过。但并没有作为重点去讲现在我们着重讲一个代词的用法。

一、代词的简单用法:

以前学过人称代词,包括人称代词的主格形式及宾格形式,还学过物主代词,包括形容词性的和名词性的物主代词,还简单地讲过反身代词。请看下面代词排列。

人称代词

主格形式:I , you , she , he , it , we , you , they

宾格形式:me , you , her , him, it, us, you,

物主代词

形容词性:my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their

名词性的:mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs

反身代词:myself(我自己), yourself(你自己), herself(她自己)

himself(他自己), itself(它自己), yourselves(你们自己)

ourselves(我们自己), themselves(他们自己)

以上这些代词在句子中起着不同的作用,它们的位置也不一样。请看下面的句子。

1.Is this your erasers? No, it isn’t my eraser. It’s her eraser.

在第一组对话中出现的your, my, her都属于形容词性的物主代词,它们的位置是在名词前面,起到定语的作用。那么形容词性的物主代词就相当于一个形容词,它在句中修饰名词,也就是说形容词性的物主代词后面必须出现一个名词。

例如:This is our classroom, It isn’t their classroom. Our classroom is very big, but their classroom is very small.(这是我们的教室,不是他们的教室,我们的教室非常大,而他们的教室非常小。)

2.Whose is this shirt? Is this yours , Li Lei ?No, it is not mine.

这是谁的衬衫?李蕾,这是你的吗?不,不是我的衬衫。

上面这个例句中划线部分的词是名词性的物主代词,它们的特点是在句中相当于一个名词,因此这些词的后面就不要再加名词了。

例如:Whose sweater is this ? It looks like yours.这是谁的毛衣,看上去象你的。

请看下列一组对话,请指出划线部分的词叫什么词。

A: Whose sweaters are these? B: Theirs. I think.

A: Whose? The twins? B: Yes.

A: Thank you. Lucy and Lily. C: Yes, they are ours.

Come here , please, Are they

yours?

A: Here you are, put them on please.

参考答案:

theirs yours, ours.(名词性的物主代词)they(人称代词的主格形式)them(人称代词的宾格形式)

请选择出正确答案:

1) These bananas aren’t A. her B. hers C. she D. she’s

2) trousers are on the chair A. you B. you’re C. your D. yours

3) Where are erasers? A. they B. their C. theirs D. them

4) Whose rulers are these? ,I think. A. Your B. Their C. Her D.His

5) The bike is A. you B. yours C. your D. her

参考答案:

1) B 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)B

二、在第十四单元里还出现了名词所有格的形式。

名词所有格在形式上应该是名词后面加’s. 表示:某人的……。

请看下面一组对话,将其译成中文。

A:Whose is this dress? A:这条裙子是谁的?是韩梅梅的吗?

Is it Han Meimei’s?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s WeiHua’s. B:不是,这条裙子是魏华的。

A:What colour is it ? A:什么颜色的?

B:Er, it’s orange. B:是桔黄色的。

注:名词所有格形式的’s,要与It’s的分开。前者表示某人的,而后者则表示它是……。

练习:

用合适的代词填空:

1. This is my coat . It’s . 2.Is this his pen? Yes, it’s .

3.It’s her red skirt. It’s . 4.Are these their desks? No, they are not

5. These are not their apples, They are

6. Is this your dress? Yes, it is .

7. Whose blouse is this? It’s

8. This is her bike. It’s

9. Is this your shirt, Li Lei? Yes, it’s

10.This is your bird. It’s

参考答案:

1.mine 2.his 3.hers 4.theirs 5.ours 6.mine 7.his 8.hers 9.mine 10.yours

用适当的词填空:

1.I am a boy. name is Lin Tao.

2.She is a student. name is Kate

3. is this dress? It’s

4.Is this blouse , Wang Fang? Yes, it is

5.Are those shoes Li Ming’s? No, they aren’t

6.It’s a cat . I don’t know name.

7.What’s name, please? name is Han Meimei .

参考答案:1.My 2.Her 3.Whose,hers 4.yours,mine 5.his6.its 7.your,my