一、design for the text．
1．Do give her my regards．
2．Have a nice time in Guangzhou
3．Say“Hi”to Bob from me
4．Have a good trip
5．The same to you．
6．go on separate holidays．
7．go off to…
8．see…off
9．take a taxi
二、Do give her my regards．
“Do+动词原形”构成祈使句，“务必……”、“一定要……”。
Do remember the rules of the game!
一般现在时，用do/does; 一般过去时did。
I do like your painting．
2．Have a nice time in Guangzhou．
＝have a good time
＝have a wonderful time
＝enjoy yourself．
say “hi” to sb．
say“sorry”to sb．
say“good-bye”to sb．
3．separate adj．单独的,各自的,不同的
The word has three separate meanings．
separate v．使分开，使分离，接from
The two friends separated at the crossing．
4．go off to
off此处为adv．意思为“离开”。to是介词，后接地点的名词或词组。
go off to＝leave for．
They are going off to＝leaving for America in two days．
5．see…off 反义词是meet sb． 接某人
We went to the railway station to see him off．
I’ll meet you at the airport when you come back．
6．take a taxi /train/bus．
I’ll take a taxi there．
＝I’ll go there by taxi．
Lesson 14&15
一、design for the text:
The whole text can be divided into three parts．
Part 1．(para,1―4)Enjoyment and danger in the forest．
Part 2．(pare,5―6)Destruction of the forest．
Part 3．(para,7―9)The reason for farmer’s moving．
二、phrases:
smell v．(smelled/smelt)可用作系动词或实义v． 系动词意思是“闻起来”，动词“闻到”名词是“气味、嗅觉”
The meat smells terrible． You’d better throw it away．
I’ve got a cold and I can’t smell．
There was a smell of burning．
三、through
across
drive through the tunnel 驶过隧道
flow through the pipe 流过管子
They built a bridge across the river．
The old man walked slowly across the street．
四、by road 陆路旅行
by bike
by bus 表交通方式
by car
by plane
by the road 表在……旁边
by the river
五、play one’s guitar．
乐器名词前用the，球类前不用the。
play the piano． play football．
take off ①飞机起飞＝leave
②脱下衣服，休假
Ｍy plane takes off(＝leaves)at three in the afternoon．
take your coat off
You look very tired． Why not take several days off?
7．at a high price．
At表示“以……”花费，比率，程度，水平，年龄。
at a low cost 低花费
at a speed of 60 miles per hour
8．every two or three years
every＋基数词＋复数名词
every＋序数词＋单数名词
every other day
every five days 每五天
every fifth day 每隔四天
every two days＝every other day
9．be made from/of…
The bridge is made of stones．（物理变化）
Paper is made from wood． （化学变化）
be made in（在哪里制成）
be made into（被制成）
This kind of watch is made in Switzer land．
Flour, sugar and eggs are made into cakes by mother．
三、Sentence
It is wrong to eat monkeys．
It is (was)+adj．+ to do 真正主语
It is lucky to meet you here．
It is wonderful to travel by air．
2．We can see them flying along the river．
see sb． doing sth． 看见某人正在干……，强调某个动作或某个动作的一部分正在进行
see sb． do sth． 看见某人做了某事（强调看见了整个动作的过程）
类似的动词还有watch, notice, hear
I saw him drawing the picture when I passed by his room．
Yesterday I saw him break the window．
3．I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me．
be about to do sth．即将做某事与when, as连用。
I was about to leave the shop when someone called me behind．
4．They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones．
分词短语 leaving only bones 用作结果状语，修饰谓语动词。
6．nothing but/except…
Under the soil, there is nothing but sand．
Nothing but＝only
I found nothing in the empty house except some broken glasses．
I could hear nothing but a strange sound in the forest．
The baldy did nothing but cry after he woke up．
He did nothing every day except watch TV at home．
He has no choice but to wait．
He doesn’t have any choice but to wait．
I have nothing to do but wait．
Lesson 16
1 Design for the text．
一、listening
Going on Holiday．
二、如何写英文日记
格式：通常在第一行开头先写星期，再写日期，日期通常按月、日、年顺序书写。
如：September 10th, 1996 月份可以缩写，最后在第一行末的位置写上天气情况 。如：cloudy sunny, rainy, foggy
第二行开始写日记正文
Thursday, Sep 10th 1998 sunny
日记一般用过去时态