Unit 12 What is the weather like?

发布时间:2016-7-22 编辑:互联网 手机版

【单元知识纲要】

类别

语 言 项 目

备 注

语音

[t ][d ][tr][dr][ts][dz]

掌握

名词复数,动词第三人称单数形式在t(e)和d(e)后加 –(e)s的词尾读音:[ts][dz]

cloud cloudy wind windy sunny rainy sweet sunsine melon hike mountain above below report north south east west northeast temperature roller-skat lift

掌握

later on South China ring up in the night Happy New Year The same to you have to

How cold it is today!

What a fine day! Will it last long?

I think it’ll get better soon.

The radio says the snow will… I have to stay…

The temperature will stay above/below/will be…to…

I’m afraid…

I think the weather will be much better/worse/drier/…

掌握见[基础知识精讲]

一般将来时

will可用各种人称,shall只用于第一人称

I/You/He/…will go.

I/You/He/…won’t go.

shall I/we go? Will you/he/she…go?

感叹句

How heavy it rains!

What a cold day!

掌握见[重点难点解析]

核心知识

【常用单词积累】

cold,hot,dry,wet,cloudy,sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,sweet,

really,sunshine,melon,because,hike,mountain,strong,temperature,

stay,fall,above,below,strange,report,north,south,east,west,northwest,

southeast,high,low,soon,lift,roller-skating,snowman,table(表格),tonight, hope.

later on,ring up,at noon,have a(great)time, North China,at times, the day after tomorrow,at night, in the night, do some reading,have to, come on, Happy New Year, The same to you.

【基础知识精讲】

1.It’s very cold,but quite sunny.天很冷,但晴得很好。

英语中有许多名词加上后缀一y,构成形容词,本单元就出现了一些。

sun-sunny wind-windy cloud-cloudy

太阳 晴朗的 风 有风的 云 多云的

rain-rainy snow-snowy

雨 有雨的 雪 有雪的

2.But the fruits here are very sweet because there is strong sunshine here.可是这里的水果非常甜,因为这里强烈的阳光。

because后接 there is strong sunshine是对前面主句的原因解释,是原因状语从句,如:

I am late because I missed the early bus.

我迟到了,因为我错过了早班车。

3.Have a great time.玩得高兴的。

4.It will be cloudy at times.有时多云。

at times=sometimes“有时”

5.The temperature will stay above in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天温度将在零度上,但夜间又降到零度以下。

(1)above zero零上,below zero零下

above表示“在……上面”,表方向,指高于某一物体,但不一定在正上方;below是above的反义词,指低于某物,“在……下面,但不一定在正下方。”

(2)若在正上方或正下方,用over和 under。如:

①Those birds are flying above the trees.树的上方飞着鸟。

②Now we’re flying over the city and we can see the station under us.现在我们在飞越城市上空,我们可以看到正下方的火车站。

③There are two desks below the light.灯下有两张桌子。

6.Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.

华北和华南的大部分地区的气候将寒冷而潮湿。

(1)most of表示“绝大多数”、“绝大部分”,其后可接the(或指示代词、物主代词)+名词。如:

①Most of his pens are new.他的钢笔绝大部分是新的。

②Most of the food is delicious.绝大部分食品味道好。

③North China.专有名词,“华北”。类似的有:South China.华南,West China.华西,East Hubei.鄂东。

7.There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.淮河的北部有大风。

(1)to the north of表示在某地区或范围之外的北部。为:

Kaifeng is to the north of Wuhan.

(2)in the north of指在某一地区或范围之内的北部。为:

Hohhot is in the north of China.呼和浩特在中国北部。

(3)on the north of也指在某地区之外的北部(边),但强调接壤。为:

Henan is on the north of Hubei.河南在湖北北边。

8.I think the weather will be much better.我想天气会好得多的。

(1)the weather will be much better是谓语动词think的宾语,也就是说该句是整个句子中的宾语从句。引导词that省略。

(2)much better“好得多”。

much十形容词或副词比较级表示“……得多”。

He is much taller than I.他比我高得多。

9.The radio says the clouds will lift quite quickly.收音机说云将会很快散去。

(1)say用在letter. radio. TV.newspaper等词后作调语,意思是:“有报道”,“写道”之类意思。

His letter says he will visit our school next month.

他在信中写道他将在下个月参观我们学校。

(2)lift用作动词,指“云/雾消散”,如原句。还可作“抬起、举起”讲。如:

They lifted the basket on to the truck.他们把篮子抬到卡车上。

(3)Lift还可作名词,意为“电梯”。为:

He uses a lift to go up and down.他坐电梯上下楼。

(4)quickly,副词,“迅速地”、“快地”,修饰前面的动词或动词短语。英语中有许多形容词+后缀-ly构成副词的现象,例如:

quick-quickly strong-strongly slow-slowly

快的 快地 强有力的 强有力地 慢的 慢地

heavy-heavily bright-brightly near-nearly

重的 重地 明亮的 明亮地 接近的 接近地

【重点难点解析】

1.The radio says the rain will stop later on.收音机说雨一会就停。

(1)该句为复合句。主句主谓语为 The radio says the rain will stop later on 为says的内容,作宾语,是宾语从句。宾语从句有引导词,该句的引导词为that,省略了。

(2)The rain will stop later on句中Will与动词stop(原形)构成一般将来时 态。一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常有表示将来时间词tomorrow,next month等连用,或通过上文中理解为将来时间。一般将来时的构成有①Shall/will+动词原形。如:I sha11 see him next week.我将在下周看望他。②be going to+动词原形(表示打算,安排在近期要做的事或迹象表明要发生的事)。如:I’m going to be in Beijing next year.明年我将在北京。③be+现在分词。The bus is coming.车就来了。此处使用的多为非延续性动词(如:go,come,leave,start等)。④其它构成。

(3)Later on=at a later time,表示“以后”的意思。

①The sun will come out later on.一会儿雨会停的。

Later意为“稍晚一些”。

②It’ll be sunny later tomorrow.明天后半天天气会晴。

2.I have to stay home and do some reading.我不得不呆在家里看书。

(1)have to和 must都是情态动词,且均有“必须,应该。”must含有“命令、义务”等含义,着重说明主观看法。have to意思是“不得不”,比较强调客观需要。

I must tidy(up) the room.(主观想法)

I have to tidy(up) the room.(客观需要)

另外,have to能用于更多时态:

We’ll have to back before 10.我们将不得不十点前返回。

(2)stay home“呆在家”。home作副词表示“在家、到家、回家(=at,to,or toward home)。因此有 stay at home的表达。

(3)do some reading“读点书”。结构类似的词组还有:

do some cooking做饭,do some washing洗衣服,do some shopping买东西 do some cleaning做清洁等等。

3.Ask them to guess what season it is.要求他们猜猜它是什么季节。

(1)ask,tell,want等词后常接动词不定式作宾语。经常出现的结构有:ask/tell/want sb. to do sth.

(2)What season it is.是 guess的宾语。注意从句中的结构,由关系代词what season+主语it+谓语动词is(关系代词十陈述句语序)

He asks what colour is it.(错误)

He asks what colour it is.(正确)

4.How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!

what和how都可用来引导感叹句。what后接名词或名词词组,how后接形容词或副词或动词。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。

① How good the news is!这消息多好啊!

What good news (it is)!多好的消息啊!

② What beautiful flowers the girl is holding!那女孩拿着多美的花啊!

How beautiful those flowers are!那些花多美啊!

典型例题

【课本难题解答】

练习册P138第3题

天气预报的报道首先要有开头语,报道完毕后要有结束语。

Good morning (- -)! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in China. Beijing will be windy, the temperature will be minus four to nine.其它略。That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.

【有关"Unit 12 What is the weather like?" 的教学设计】

教学设计1. What Is the Weather Like Today?

学习目标:

1.词形转换:名词转换为形容词;形容词转换为副词。

2.感叹句。

3.句型和词组

(1)What's the weather like? (今天)天气怎样?

(2)be going to 将要…,打算…

(3)later on 不久后

(4)get warmer 变得更暖些

(5)be cold /cloudy/sunny (天气)冷/多云/晴天

(6)be careful 小心

(7)a strong wind 一场大风

(8)blow strongly 风刮得猛

(9)do much sport 做许多运动

(10)too much ice 太多冰雪

(11)in much of China 在中国许多地区

(12)go on 继续

(13)lots of 许多

(14)late March 三月下旬

教案内容:

内容1:教学重点与难点

 

教学设计2. 初二英语 Lesson 48

前言

Properties: Recorder

学习目标:

Teaching Objectives:

Students should master the pronunication of [t ][d ][tr][dr][ts] and [dz] and the pronunciation rules for some consonant clusters.

Language Focus:

[t]-ch, tch

[d]-ge, j

[tr]-tr

[dr]-dr

[ts]-ts, tes

[dz]-des, ds

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计3. 初二英语 Lesson 47

前言

Properties: Recorder

学习目标:

Teaching Objectives:

Students should master some food.

Language Focus:

  Food: dumpling, noodle, porridge

  

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计4. 初二英语 Lesson 46

学习目标:

Teaching Objectives:

Students Should grasp how to express the date, month and year, also the Simple Past Tense.

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计5. 初二英语 Lesson 45

前言

Properties: Recorder, a calendar

学习目标:

Teaching Objectives:

  Students should grasp the words from “first”to “twelfth”and the twelve months, and the simple past tense.

Language Focus:

  1.the numeral words from “first”to twelfth”

  2.the twelve months of the year

  3.do-->did

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计6. 初二英语 Lesson 45

前言

教具

仿照课文插图制作几张简图,要包括各种天气情况。

学习目标:

1.词汇(略)。

2.句型:1)How cold it is today !2)What a cold day !

3.语法:初步学习感叹句的用法。

4.日常交际用语:谈论天气变化。

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计7. 初二英语 Lesson 46

前言

教具

录音机;仿制插图数张。

学习目标:

1.词汇(略)。

2.语法:

1)继续学习感叹句的构成和用法;

2)接触构词法(形容词变副词、名词变形容词)。

3.日常交际用语:谈论天气变化。

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计8. 初二英语 Lesson 47

前言

教具

录音机;世界地图。

学习目标:

1.词汇(略)。

2.日常交际用语:谈论季节与气候。

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计9. 初二英语 Lesson 48

前言

教具

录音机。

学习目标:

语法:

1)小结本单元出现的名词变形容词、形容词变副词的方法;

2)初步学习表示原因的状语从句。

教案内容:

内容1:教学过程

 

教学设计10. 初二英语第 十二单元(Unit 12)

教案内容:

内容1:重点难点

内容2:教学过程

【关于“Unit 12 What is the weather like?”的常见问题】

常见问题1: 初二英语上学期第十二单元1

问题:

阅读

Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown,“We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Will you and your wife come?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. Perhaps(或许) she wants to go somewhere that evening.”So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very surprised(吃惊).

“What’s the matter?”said Mr. Jones. “Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,”answered Mr. Brown. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the telephone.”I said to him, “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she is not in the house.” “Where is she then?”I asked. “She is somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

选择正确答案

1.Mr Jones and Mr. Brown were .

A. students B. teachers C. friends D. workmates

2.Mr. Jones would like to .

A. hold a great party at the office

B. have Mr. Brown and his wife at the party

C. enjoy himself at the party

D. come to the party next Wednesday

3.Mr. Brown went to telephone his wife because he wanted to .

A. know Where his wife was

B. ask his wife to go to the party

C. find out if his wife had something else to do that evening

D. tell his son to be good at home

4.Mr. Brown’s little son was .

A. very naughty(调皮的) B. a little foolish

C. too excited D. very surprised

5.The little boy was probably .

A. outside the house B. near the telephone box

C. inside the house D. near Mr. Brown’s office

解答:

答案:

1一5 D B C A C

此题要求学生利用已有的信息来推理文章的大意,观点的能力,如第一句提出:Mr Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office,也是指They are workmates,故第1题选D。

常见问题2: 初二英语上学期第十二单元2

问题:

What bad weather!

A. a B. the C.×

解答:

分析 答案(C),weather为不可数名词。

常见问题3: 初二英语上学期第十二单元3

问题:

It’s cold,but it’ll be later on.

A. quite warmer B. much warmer C. dryer

解答:

分析 答案(B)

常见问题4: 初二英语上学期第十二单元4

问题:

Taiwan is the southeast of china.

A. in B. on C. to

解答:

分析 答案(A),台湾是中国的一部分。

常见问题5: 初二英语上学期第十二单元5

问题:

Let him .

A. playing B. to go C. come in

解答:

分析 答案(C),let后接省to不定式。

常见问题6: 初二英语上学期第十二单元6

问题:

There will be a football game, ?

A. won’t there

B. won’t it

C. willn’t there

解答:

分析 答案(A)

常见问题7: 初二英语上学期第十二单元7

问题:

-What’s the weather like today? -It’s . (海南中考)

A. sunny

B. wind

C. cloud

D. rain

解答:

分析 答案(A),天晴的,形容词作表语。

常见问题8: 初二英语上学期第十二单元8

问题:

- ?

一Friday,I think.(金华中考)

A. What’s the date today

B. What time will you 1eave

C. What’s your favourite school day

D. when are you out

解答:

分析 答案(C)。除C外均问非所答。

常见问题9: 初二英语上学期第十二单元9

问题:

There are some c in the sky. It’s going to rain.(2000年甘肃中考)

解答:

答案(clouds),根据题意得出,但应注意用复数形式。

课后练习1:课后练习

1.______it is blowing!

A.What strong B.How strong C.What strongly D.How strongly

这是一个感叹句。先看谓语是什么?是is blowing 。is blowing是本句子的谓语,且是动词进行时态,应用strongly来修辞。how 可用来修辞形容词或副词,答案是:D。

2.改错:

Do you need lots of warm clothes there?

A B C D

四个选项字面上无误,那么就是搭配问题了。答案是C。Lots of 一般用于肯定句,在否定疑问句中要用many (修辞可数名词),much(修辞不可数名词)。这是一个疑问句,用lots of就不合适了,应将C改为many。

 

课后练习1:课后练习

一、[单项填空]:

( )1.There_________ a heavy rain tonight.

A.is going to B.will have

C.will be D.be

( )2.I'm waiting___________ a new TV play.

A.for watch B.for watching

C.to watching D.and watch

( )3.Early every morning my grandpa always go ___________ a walk ___________ the river.

A.for; along B.for; in

C.to; by D.in; along

二、[单项填空]:

( )1._________ the first turning on the left, and you can _________ the hospital.

A.Walk; look for

B.Go; look

C.Take ; find

D.Turn; find

( )2.A:What did you have_________ supper yesterday evening?

B: I _________ some noodles.

A.×; had B.of; have

C.×; have D.for; had

( )3.What do you like ___________, noodles, dumplings or eggs?

A.the best B.better

C.best D.well

课后练习1:课后练习答案

一、解:

①选C。

②选B,wait for doing...

③选A,go for a walk.散步along the river沿着河边。

二、解:

①选C。

②选D。

③选C,三者选择,用最高级。

 

课后练习1:课后练习

一、[根据首字母的提示,填写所缺单词]:

1.When the teacher came in, all the students s_________ talking.

2.What bad w_________ ! I don't think it will last long.

3.The radio says the cloud will I _________ quite quickly.

4.Let's go out and make a snowman in the s_________.

5.You'd better stay home and do some r _________ on rainy days.

二、[单项填空]:

( )1.___________ weather it is today!

A.How bad B.What bad

C.How a bad D.What a bad

( )2.I think the sun will_________ soon.

A.come in B.go

C.come D.come out

( ) 3.The radio says it___________ this evening.

A.snows B.will snow

C.snow D.snowy

课后练习1:课后练习答案

一、解:

①stopped. stop doing,“停止做……”

②weather ③lift ④snow ⑤reading

二、解:

①选B,weather是不可数名词。

②选D,“出来”的意思。

③选B.

 

课后练习1:课后练习

一、[单项填空]:

( )1.There will be snow_______.

A.in the night B.at the night

C.in night D.at the evening

( )2.Beijing will be_________.

A.rain B.rainy

C.rains D.raining

( )3.The temperature will stay _______ zero in the daytime, but at night it will fall ________ zero.

A.below; above B.above; below

C.on; under D.under; on

二、[用括号内所给词的正确形式填空]:

1.It is _______today. It is _________ heavily.(rain)

2.Autumn is_________ season in Beijing.(good)

3.look at the_________, it's_________ today.(sun)

课后练习1:课后练习答案

一、解:

①选A,指在深夜的某个时候,注意和at night“在晚上”的区别。

②选B。

③选B。

二、解:

①rainy, raining.

②the best.

③sun,sunny.

 

课后练习1:课后练习

一、[单项填空]:

( )1.______wet day it is!

A.How B.What

C.What a D.How a

( )2._________ interesting film! We all like it very much.

A.What a B.What an

C.How D.What

( ) 3.It's wet day. But it's going to get wetter_________.

A.late B.late in

C.later in D.later on

二、[单项填空]:

( )1.-What_______ today?

-It's December 28th.

A.day is it B.is the weather like

C.is the date D.a fine day

( )2.It's going to be cooler___________ on.

A.earlier B.later

C.quicker D.better

( )3.________ bad weather it is today!

A.What B.What a

C.How D.How a

课后练习1:课后练习答案

一、解:

①选C,what引导的感叹句。

②选B。

③选D,指过些时候,晚些时候。

二、解:

①选C,指日期。

②选B。

③选A,weather是不可数名词,故不能选B。