作者：丁德田
一、give up doing sth. 停止做某事
【考点说明】 句中doing something为动名词短语作宾语。如：
You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.
你应该戒烟，它对你的身体有害。
Has she given up drinking?
她戒酒了吗？
【知识串联】 同义短语stop doing sth.， 如：
The teacher asked the students to stop talking.
老师让学生停止讲话。
二、so ... that ... 如此......以致......
【考点说明】that引导结果状语从句，so后面应接形容词或副词原级。如：
She is so clever that I admire her very much.
她如此聪明，让我很羡慕。
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得如此之快以致于我赶不上他。
【知识串联】 such ... that ... 如此......以致......，that也引导结果状语从句，such用来修饰名词。如：
It is such a beautiful flower that I like it very much.
这是一朵如此美丽的花以致于我很喜欢它。
It was such fine weather that we decided to go skating.
天气真好，我们决定去溜冰。
三、too ... to ... 太......而不能......
【考点说明】该句型引导结果状语，too与to中间应接形容词、副词原级，含有否定意味。如：
At the sight of the dog, she was too frightened to move.
一看见这条狗，她吓得不敢动了。
【知识串联】该句型可转换成be not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型的否定式。如：
He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.= He isn't old enough to go to school.
他太小了，不能去上学。
四、think a lot / much of 对......评价高，看重
【考点说明】 该句型为对某人/物的良好评价用语，of后面接名词、代词、动名词等。如：
He thinks a lot / much of her progress in English study.
他对她在英语学习上所取得的进步评价很高。
She thinks a lot / much of his invention.
她很看重他的发明。
【知识串联】 think of考虑，想起。如：
She thinks more of her students than of herself.
她关心学生胜过关心自己。
I can't think of his name at the moment.
我一时想不起他的名字。