Unit 1 Good Friends要点讲解

发布时间:2016-6-17 编辑:互联网 手机版

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.topic: 1>talk about friends and friendship

2>discuss problems occuring in a friendship and suggest solutions

3>write an e-mail to find an e-pal

2.function: 1>likes and dislikes

2>making apologies

3.vocabulary: honest;brave;loyal;wise;hansome;smart;argue;classical;

fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast;

deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie(n.);

speech;adventure;notebook;error

be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line

4.grammar: direct and indirect speech

1>statements

2>questions

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Learn to make apologies.

make apologies

[用法]道歉

[注意]因某事向某人道歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth

[联想]apologize vi. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)

[举例]I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.

昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

2>What qualities should a good friend have?

quality

[用法]n.1. 质量[U] 2. 特性[C] 3. 品质

[举例]Quality often matters more than quantity.

质量往往比数量更重要。

3>What are they arguing about?

argue

[用法]vi.1. 争论,辩论;争吵(+with/over/about) 2. 提出理由(+for/against)

vt.1. 辩论;议论 2. 主张,认为[+that]

[举例]I m not going to argue with you tonight.

我今晚不想与你争辩。

He argued against the plan.

他据理反对这个计划。

4>I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like computers.

nor

[用法]conj. 1. (用在neither之后)也不 2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不 3. (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不

[举例]I have never spoken nor written to her.

我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。

You do not like him, nor do I.

你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。

5>I hate hiking and I m not into classical music.

be into

[用法]【口】对...(极)有兴趣,热衷于,入迷

[举例]She s really into pop music.

她很迷流行音乐。

He is very deep into computers.

他对电脑兴趣很浓。

6>I m fond of singing.

be fond of

[用法]喜欢...;爱好...

[举例]Tom is fond of music.

汤姆喜爱音乐。

She is very fond of ballet.

她很喜欢芭蕾。

7>I surf the Internet all the time.

surf the Internet

[用法]上网(冲浪)

[联想]上网的其他说法:go on the Internet;

8>Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.

so is skiing

[用法](so后用倒装结构)也如此,也一样

[举例]I was tired, and so were the others.

我累了,其他人也一样。

I like dancing; so does my sister.

我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。

[注意](so置于句首,后面不倒装)确是如此,正是那样

2.reading

1>Imagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends..

alone

[用法]a. 单独的,独自的 ad. 单独地

[举例]She watches TV when she is alone.

独自一人时,她便看电视。

For years Mary lived alone in New York.

玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。

[联想]lonely

[用法]a.1. 孤独的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的

survive

[用法]vt. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存;

[举例]Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后极少有人生还。

2>Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland

play

[用法]扮演(角色) (此处意同act)

[举例]I am to play Juliet.

我将演朱丽叶。

3>Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

so...that...

[用法]如此...以至于...,that在此引导结果状语从句(有时可能省略)

[注意]1.这里的so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等.

2.so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装

4>He is a successful manager that sends mail all over the world.

successful

[用法]a. 成功的

[联想]相关词形succeed/successfully/success

that

[用法]关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词(人或物),在从句中做主语或宾语或标语

[注意]定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会多次出现,请留意.

5>Chuck is survive the crash and lands on a deserted island.

crash

[用法]vi.1. (发出猛烈声音地)碰撞,坠落 2. (飞机等)坠毁,撞坏 3.【电脑】死机

n.[C] 相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降

[举例]The motorcycle crashed into the fence.

摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。

An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.

昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。

desert

[用法]n. 沙漠;荒野

a.1. 沙漠的 2. 荒芜的;无人居住的

vt. 抛弃;遗弃;离弃

[举例]All his friends have deserted him!

他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!

Nobody likes to live in that desert region.

没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。

6>He has to learn to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.

hunt

[用法]vt.1. 追猎,猎取 2.搜索;寻找 3. 追捕

vi.1. 打猎 2. 搜寻(+for/after)

[举例]November is a good time to hunt deer.

十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。

I m hunting a job.

我在找工作。

7>In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend.

in order to

[用法]为了...

[举例]We started early in order to arrive before dark.

为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了

[联想]1.so as to...,和in order to...同义,但前者一般不用于句首

2.否定式在to前加not

3.相应的目的状语从句由so that...或in order that...引导.

8>He talks to him and treats him as a friend.

treat

[用法](此处)vt. 对待;看待,把...看作[O][(+as/like)]

[举例]Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.

不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。

She treated me all right.

她对我还不错。

9>Chucks learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and it is important to have someone to care about.

share

[用法]vt.1. 均分;分配(+out/among/between) 2. 分享;分担;共同使用(+with/among/between)

vi.分享;分担[(+in)]

[举例]He shared with his friends in distress.

他和朋友共患难。

We shared in his joy.

我们分享了他的喜悦。

care about

[用法]关心;担心;在乎,介意

[联想]care for,除具有care about的意思外还可表示"对...感兴趣","喜欢"之意.

[说明]对这两个短语,很多词典解释不一,界限比较模糊.

10>When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about feelings.

makes friends with

[用法]和...交朋友

[联想]make enemies with 与...为敌

11>Most of our friends are human beings.

human

[用法]a.1. 人的;人类的 n. 人[pl.humans]; human being 人;人类

[举例]This meat is not fit for human consumption.

这种肉不适合人食用。

It s only human nature to want a comfortable life.

人的本性就是要过舒服的生活。

Wolves will not usually attack humans.

狼通常不会袭击人。

12>The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

[讲解]本句包含三个从句:

we can learn from Chuck为定语从句,修饰the lesson,关系代词that或which在从句中做宾语,可以省略.

who have unusual friends为定语从句,修饰all the others,关系代词做主语不可省略.

that friends are teachers,此为that引导的表语从句,其构成和大家比较熟悉的宾语从句基本相似.

13>My friend is honest.He never tells lies.

tell lies

[用法]撒谎,为固定搭配

[比较]tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有侧重,也有各自的一些搭配,学习重要注意区分和积累.

3.integrating skills

1>I like to have fun.If you re interested in being friends,drop me a line.

fun

[用法]n.[U]1. 娱乐,乐趣 2. 玩笑,嬉戏 3. 有趣的人(或事物)

[举例]What fun we had!

我们玩得多开心!

His uncle is fond of fun.

他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。

Mr. Smith is great fun.

史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。

drop me a line

[用法]给某人写短信

[联想]drop in/by

[举例]Would you drop by when you are in town?

I d like to drop in and see you sometime next week.

我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。

2>An e-mail is less formal than a letter,but there are still a few things to keep in mind.

keep...in mind

[用法]记住

[举例]Keep in mind that you ll have to practice economy.

记住要厉行节约。

These are the very duties we should keep in mind.

这些责任正是我们要记在心上的.

4.workbook

1>My telepone wasn t working.

work

[用法]vi.1. 工作(+at/on) 2. (机器等)运转,活动 3. 起作用;行得通

[举例]She works in a restaurant.

她在一家饭店工作。

The machine won t work.

机器不转了。

Your suggestion works well.

你的建议很有效。

2>My bike had a flat tire but I had no time to fix it.

flat

[用法]a.1. 平的,平坦的 2.(轮胎)泄了气的 ad. 平直地,仰卧地

[举例]Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat.

当然如今无人相信地球是平的。

Our car had a flat tire.

我们那辆汽车有一只轮胎漏了气。

Lie down flat and breathe deeply.

平躺下,作深呼吸。

fix

[用法]vt.1. 使固定;牢记 2. 确定;决定[(+up)][+wh-][+to-v] 3. 修理;整理;

[举例]Her image was fixed in his mind.

她的形象深深印在他的脑海里。

[搭配]fix one s eyes/attention upon...注意力集中在...

3>When I arrived at school,I ran into my friend Jonna.

ran into

[用法]1. 撞到 2. 偶遇

[举例]The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。

I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.

昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。

4>They told me they were proud of me.

proud

[用法]a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的 2. 傲慢的,自负的 3. 自豪的,得意的(+of)/+to-v/+(that)

[举例]He s too proud to speak to poor people like us.

他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。

5>Sometimes we have to skip classes to keep an eye on the restaurant.

skip

[用法]此处为vt. skip classes意为逃课,逃学

keep an eye on

[用法] 照看;注意

[举例]Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?

请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?

6>When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students were making fun of her.

make fun of

[用法]取笑某人

[联想]laugh at...,基本同义

7>She helped Sarah overcome her shyness.

overcome

[用法]vt.战胜;克服

[举例]The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.

第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。

8>Despite the fact that they have never met each other,Michel and Xiaoli are best friends.

Despite

[用法]prep.不管,尽管;意同in spite of

[举例]He went to work despite his illness.

尽管生病,他还是去工作。

Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.

尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。

that they have never met each other

[讲解]此为同位语从句,表示fact的内容.模样酷似定语从句,试着比较一下?

9>Xiao Li is also curious about life in France.

curious

[用法]a.1. 好奇的,渴望知道的;(+as to/about)/+to-v/+wh-

2. 奇怪的;稀奇古怪的,难以理解的

[举例]The boy was curious about everything he saw.

那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。

I heard a curious noise last night.

昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。

10>We go to different schools,but we always get together after school to talk and have fun.

get together

[用法]聚集;聚会

[举例]When can we get together?

我们何时相聚?