人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 13

发布时间:2017-11-17 编辑:互联网 手机版

reception

n.

1.) 接待,接见;欢迎[S1]

Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.

吉姆回家时受到了热情的接待。

2.) 接待会;欢迎会;宴会[C]

Our school gave a reception to our new principal.

我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。

3.) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U]

Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.

她听到坏消息镇定自若,令她的朋友们惊奇。

4.) 【英】接待处[U]

Leave your key at reception.

把你房门的钥匙留在接待处。

5.) (无线电、电视的)接收;接收(传真)品质,收听(或收视)效果[U]

Reception improved because of the new antenna.

接受效果因有新天线而得到改善。

considerate

adj.

体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的[(+of/to/toward)]

He was considerate of everyone.

他对大家都很体贴。

splendid

adj.

1.) 有光彩的;灿烂的

The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.

国王戴着光彩夺目的金王冠。

2.) 壮丽的;辉煌的

We won another splendid victory.

我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

3.) 显著的;杰出的

4.) 【口】极好的;令人极其满意的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.

我小妹记忆力极好。

coincidence

n.

1.) 巧合;巧事;同时发生[U][C]

It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.

他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。

2.) 符合,一致[U]

Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?

他的意见与你自己的意见有没有一致之处?

tension

n.

1.) 拉紧,绷紧[U]

The tension was so great that the rope broke.

绳子拉得太紧绷断了。

2.) (精神上的)紧张[U]

He is suffering from nervous tension.

他正受神经紧张之苦。

3.) 紧张局势,紧张状况[P1][U]

She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room.

她一进房间就感觉到了这种紧张气氛。

theft

n.

偷窃,盗窃[U]

He was accused of theft.

他被指控偷窃。

stubborn

adj.

1.) 倔强的,顽固的;不听话的

He is as stubborn as a mule.

他像骡子一般执拗。

2.) 顽强的,不屈不挠的

The defenders put up a stubborn resistance.

防守将士进行了顽强的抵抗。

3.) 难处理的,难对付的

This lock's rather stubborn; it needs oiling.

这把锁很难开;得给它加点油了。

4.) (病)难治好的

I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night.

我得了很难治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。

5.) (污渍)难去掉的

This detergent can remove stubborn stains.

这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍。

enquiry

n.[U][C]

1.) 询问;打听[(+about)]

make enquiries of somebody about something

向某人询问某事

2.) 调查[(+into)]

An official enquiry into the incident was launched.

官方对这一事件进行了调查。

After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.

经过几个月调查,我们最后发现了真相。

assistance

n.

援助,帮助[U][(+in)]

Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.

您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。

vital

adj.

1.) 生命的;维持生命所必需的

Growth and decay are vital processes.

生长和衰亡是生命过程。

2.) 充满活力的,生气勃勃的

The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital.

我所认识的中国人信赖别人,坦率,充满活力。

3.) 极其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.

会上提出的那些问题极其重要。

4.) 致命的;生死攸关的

He committed a vital error.

他犯了一个致命的错误。

n.[the P]

1.) (人体的)重要器官

He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals.

他很幸运,子弹没有击中要害器官。

2.) 重要部分,要害

guilty

adj.

1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]

He was found guilty.

他被判有罪。

2.) 有过失的[(+of)]

The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.

经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。

3.) 自知有过错的,内疚的[(+about)]

I felt guilty after breaking my promise.

我违背诺言后感到内疚。

stain

vt.

1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]

Blood stained the blanket.

血沾污了毯子。

2.) 玷污,败坏

His crimes stained the family honor.

他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。

3.) 给(木材,玻璃等)染色,给...着色

She stained the table brown.

她将桌子涂成了棕色。

vi.

变脏;被沾污

His character is without stain.

他的人品纯洁无瑕。

These carpets won't stain easily.

这些地毯不易弄脏。

n.

污点,污迹,瑕疵[C]

He's got an ink stain on his shirt.

他衬衫上有块墨渍。

convince

vt.

使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)]

He convinced me of his innocence.

他使我相信他是无辜的。

I was convinced that he knew the truth.

我确信他知道事实。

assume

vt.

1.) 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]

I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

我想他去散步了。

2.) 承担;就任;取得

The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.

王子在十五岁时就掌权了。

3.) 呈现;采取;采用

His illness assumed a very grave character.

他的病显得非常的严重。

4.) 装出,假装

He assumed a look of surprise.

他装出吃惊的神色。

cancel

vt.

1.) 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)

You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.

你应该删去句子中的这个介词。

2.) 取消,废除;中止

The game was cancelled because of the rain.

比赛因为下雨而取消了。

3.) 抵消,对消[(+out)]

This will cancel your debt to me.

这可抵消你欠我的债务。

4.) 【数】约去,消去[(+out)]

5.) 销(帐)[(+out)]

vi.

1.) 【数】相约,相消

2.) 互相抵消

The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.

他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。

3.) 取消;中止

n.[C]

删除;取消;撤销

remark

vt.

1.) 谈到;评论;说 [+(that)]

A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.

一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。

2.) 注意,看到;觉察

I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.

我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。

vi.

谈论,议论;评论[(+on/upon)]

Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.

史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。

n.

1.) 言辞;谈论,评论[C][(+on/upon/about/at)]

He had a habit of making humorous remarks.

他有说幽默话的习惯。

2.) 注意;察觉[U]

He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

他在展览会上没有看到值得注目的东西。

innocent

adj.

1.) 无罪的,清白的[(+of)]

He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

他被宣告无罪。

2.) 无害的

The butterfly is an innocent insect.

蝴蝶是一种无害的昆虫。

3.) 天真的,单纯的

4.) 幼稚的;头脑简单的,愚钝的

Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.

不要这么天真,竟相信他所说的一切。

commit

vt.

1.) 犯(罪),做(错事等)

I committed an error in handling the business.

我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。

2.) 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)]

He didn't commit himself to anything.

他没有作任何承诺。

3.) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)]

The child was committed to the nurse's care.

孩子被交给护士照顾。

4.) 把...押交;把...判处[(+to)]

The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.

法官判处他十年徒刑。

straightforward

adj.

1.) 一直向前的;径直的

They took a straightforward route to the lake.

他们走了一条笔直通向湖的路。

2.) 正直的;老实的;坦率的

I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.

我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。

I'm quite a straightforward man.

我是一个非常直率的人。

3.) 简单的;易懂的;易做的

The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems.

这个问题不像看上去那么简单。

4.) 明确的,肯定的

Their responsibility is straightforward.

他们的职责是明确的。

roundabout

adj.

绕道的;(说话,做事等)绕圈子的,不直截了当的

As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way.

一如往常,他绕道来到她的家。

She suggested it in a very roundabout way.

她很婉转地提出了这个建议。