高三复习Book 1 Unit 19-20
I.重点词组
have an effect on/move around/go against/ lead to/charge into/be used for/make a decision/make money/a waste of time/take notes(of)/make choice/as far as/in one’s opinion/over time/as well as/make a use of/allow sb to do sth/bring in/be friendly to/protect…from…/no matter how/in other words/do research into/a variety of/all over /cut in /turn red/knock off/enrich one’s life/in great surprise/be angry with/act the role of/make-up/act out/the way to do/date back to/in common/in the direction/lay down/in the future/be famous for/ in total silence/act as/at least/the way of doing/make jokes/carry out /devote to/year after year/a wide audience/in the same way/play on words/do experiment/next to/not only…but also…
II.重点难点整合
intend to do 打算做
intend doing打算做…有意图做…
1. intend that从句
intend sb to do 打算让…做…
intend for打算给，作…用
eg.He explained to us what they intended doing in the coming year.
他给我们解释了他们明年的打算。
典题---Why didn’t you come to my party last night?
---I ____, but my car_____on the way.
A.intended to; broke up B.intended to; broke out
C.had intended to; broke down D.broke down
2. play a part/role in 在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色
eg.The teachers have played an important part in the development of education.教师们在教育的发展中起了重要的作用。
典题 Now women play____in TVprograms; so they are playing____in the TV program industry.
A. a part; a part B.parts; parts
C.parts; a part D.a part; parts
3. as well adv.也…
as well as 而且…，既…也…
as well as (well adj.)身体一样好
as well as (well adv.)做…一样好
典题 John plays football____,if not better than, David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
4. prove (vt.) +从句
证明 +n.(pron.)
prove(link-v)+ a.
to be +a.(被证明是…)
eg. ①Can you prove where you were on March 2nd?
②I was unable to prove the truth of what he said.
③The instrument has proved(to be)most useful.
典题 Premier Zhou____to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.proved B.regarded C.thought D.considered
5. a common name(tree,flower…)
常见的名字（树，花…）
a common event常有的事
the common people普通民众
have a lot(nothing)in common有很多/没有任何共同之处
in common with当…一样
比较：usual adj.平常的；惯常的
make all the usual excuses用尽司空见惯的借口
eg.①She arrived later than usual(as usual).
②When the accident happened, the usual crowd gathered.
典题：＿＿＿other young men, he also enjoys pop music.
A.Compared with B.In common with
C.As usual D.Speaking of
6. date back(to)始于，属于，追溯到。此短语多用于一般现在时态中，且无被动语态，可用现在分词作定语。
date from 与date back to相等
eg.My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.我集邮的兴趣起于学生时代。
典题This custom____the seventeenth century is unknown to some young people.
A.dated from B.dates in C.dated in D.dating from
7. effect n.效果，效力，功效
with effect有效地
bring/carry…into effect 实行…，实施
come/go into effect开始实施，开始生效
take effect 生效，奏效
eg.①The medicine didn’t take effect.
那种药没有产生效用。
②His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教法产生良好的效果。
③The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我产生良好的功效。
8． not…but…不是…而是…
not only…but also… 不但…而且…
either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…
连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数与靠近的一致。注意：as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动词的数与as well as前的主语保持一致。
eg.I as well as my brother am going abroad this summer.
典题：Not the wonderfull views but the warmth of the host___moved us all.
A.has B.have C.was D.are
9. promise sb sth=promise sth to sb答应某人某事物
Promise to do sth.答应做某事
romise sb to do sth向某人答应做某事
注意：“做某事”是主语发出的动作，而不是宾语“某人发出的动作。
promise+that从句 答应…
promise(to be)+名词、形容词 有…希望
拓展：
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise守约=keep one’s word
carry out a promise履行诺言
break a promise 违约
eg. ①He promised me a book.
=he promised a book to me.他答应给我一本书。
②He promised to help us.
③He promised me to come.他向我答应，他要来。
④He promised that he would do it.
⑤The weather promises (to be)fine tomorrow.
⑥He promises (to be)a scientist.他有望成为一名科学家。
典题：---Nancy is not coming again.
----But she____.
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
10.large populations人口众多
注意：population一般不用复数，此处表示世界人口的种类。表人口多或少，应用large 或small, 不可用many/ much或little/ few.
典题：The population of China___ very ____and seventy percent of the population___ peasants.
A.is; much; is B.are; large; are
C.is; large; is D.is; large; are
11. bring down 使倒下，使下降
bring about 引起，实现
bring in收（庄稼），得到收入
bring on使发生，引起
bring up提出，提起，抚养，培养
bring out说明，引出
eg. ①The wind brought down a number of trees.
风刮倒了许多树。
②This kind of weather often brings on hay fever.
这种天气常常引起花粉热。
③In the course of study they brought up many questions.
在学习的过程中他们提出了很多问题。
典题 He tried to bring____the price of the computer,but the shop assistant refused.
A.about B.in C.up D.down
12. direction n.方向；指导
in…direction/in the direction of朝…方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在…的指导下
direction常有其复数，表“指示；说明（书）”之意。
follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
eg. ①He has a poor sense of direction.他的方向感很差。
②I received inquiries about the matter from all directions.
我从四面八方接到有关这件事的咨询。
③He walked in the opposite direction.
他朝相反的方向走去。
④The red car was running in the direction of the airport.
那辆红色汽车朝飞机场开去。
⑤The birds flew in all directions/in every direction.
那些小鸟朝四面八方飞去。
⑥We did the experiment under the direction of our teacher.
⑦Read the directions carefully before taking the medicine.
吃药前要仔细看一看说明书。
13． look into调查，研究
look after照看
look回想，回顾
look down on/upon
看不起
look for寻找
look forward to盼望
look (up)on…as把…看作
look out查出，找出，向外看，当心
look over审阅
look through看一遍
look up 查找
eg. They often came to the plant to look into our difficulties.
他们经常到工厂来了解我们的困难。
典题：
①The government will___the working conditions of the workers.
A.look through B.look into C.look up D.look on
②She___all the waiters and treated them badly.
A.looked down B.looked down on
C.looked up D.looked on
14. suit vt.合适；使满意；相配；适宜于
suit…to…使…适合…
be suited to/for…适合于…，对…适宜
eg. ①Let’s fix a day. Would Monday suit you?
咱们定个日期吧。星期一对你方便吗？
②Your terms do not suit me,sir. I will leave.
你的条件不能令我满意，先生。我要走了。
③This climate doesn’t suit her.这儿的气候不适合她。
④It ’s a small apartment but it suits our needs.
那是一栋小公寓，但适合我们的需要。
⑤The new dress suits her very well…fits her very well.
那套新服装和她很相配，（大小、尺寸）正合身。
⑥They tried to suit the play to the audience.
他们设法使那部戏迎合观众。
⑦He isn’t suited to such a hard life.
他不适合过这种艰苦的生活。
⑧This car is not well suited to rough roads.
这车不太适合跑粗糙的路。
⑨He is suited to teaching.
他适合教书。