Language points
1. via prep.
①取道,经由,经过 We flew to Athens ______ Paris.
②通过,借助于 Now we can send and receive messages ______ satellite.
2. infect vt. 传染,感染,影响 (with) sb be infected with……
e.g. These animals ______________________ the bacteria.(已经被感染了)
3. break down
①(机器等)损坏,出毛病
We are sorry to arrive late, ___________________.(但是我们汽车坏了)
②(精神,健康等方面)(使)垮掉,变得失落
His health _______________________________. (无止境的劳累把他的身体弄垮了)
③(计划,谈判等)失败了 The talks ______________________.(谈判已经破裂了)
与break有关的词组
① The dog broke away from its owner.
② Our house was broken into by burglars last week.
③ The audience broke into applause.
④ The war broke out in Europe on 4 August.
4.leave + n + adj/doing/done/as…/where…使…处于某种状态
① His illness has left him very________. (weak/weakly)
② They walked off and left me ________(sit) there all by myself.
③ Did you leave the door and windows firmly _______(fasten).
④ Leave the things _____________(让一切保持原样).
⑤ Leave him _____________(把他留在他在的地方).
5. manage vt/vi ① 管理 He is managing the business for his boss.
The department store ________________________(管理得好/不好).
②manage sth/manage to do sth (设法做到某事)= succeed in doing…
谢谢,但我能行._____________________________________
我最后还是设法把这个问题解决了._________________________________________
→try to do …
6. alive, living, live, lively
① living adj 活着的(修饰人或物),健在,尚在人间
② live adj 活着的(修饰物)/现场直播
③ alive adj 活着的(作表语/后置定语)(只用在说明生死之间的界限) keep…alive
④ lively adj 生动活泼的
ex. Is your father _______?
Let’s keep the fish ________?
He is dead, but his dog is still _________.
Who is the greatest man ________?
Have you ever seen a _______ whale?
He had a strange way of making his lessons ________ and interesting.
7. cure vt
① cure + 病/人 This illness can’t _________________.(不易被治愈)
② cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 医生治好了她的癌症.______________________
cure n
An effective _____ _____ cancer has not yet been found.(对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现)
接受癌症的治疗___________________ adj______________(反义)_____________
8. lack ①n The plants died ________________(因缺水)
My daughter had to leave school, because ___________________________. (因为我没有钱)
②vt lack sth = be lacking in sth = be short of sth
我们缺乏必要信息.a. ____________________________ b. ____________________________
Though _______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
9. available adj 可利用的; 可达到的; 有效的
新华书店在星期天开放吗? Is the Xinhua Bookshop __________on Sundays?
有几张音乐会的票There are some tickets ___________ for the concert.
我现在没有空. ___________________________.
10. suffer from 受…之苦, 患(某种疾病)
suffer vt 遭受(磨难); 宽恕;允许,容忍(不能用被动语态)
遭受水灾_________________ 患癌症/爱滋____________________
饥寒交迫______________________________ 遭受巨大损失___________________
丧生____________ 受痛苦_______________ 挨饿_________________
11. persuade sb to do sth persusde sb into doing
persusde sb not to do persuade sb out of doing
最后我们成功说服他们接受我们的观点.
At last we ______ _______ ________ them _______ ________ our views.
我们没有一个人能说服他不执行这个计划.
______ _______ us can ________ him _______ ________ carry _______ this plan.
Homework
用下列词语的正确形式填空
as if alone lonely keep alive cure of suffer from leave in case manage
① The failure ________him ________ his laziness.
② The window __________ open.
③ His health ____________ overwork.
④ _______ as she is, she is kept busy with he work for women’s rights that she feels anything but _________.
⑤ We must ___________ the memory of the bitter past.
⑥ I’ll cook plenty of potatoes __________they decide to stay for dinner.
⑦ The little boy somehow ________ tie his shoelaces together.
⑧ We missed the bus. It looks _________ we will have to walk.
Keys:
1. via via/by
2. have been infected with
3. ①but our car broke down ②broke down as a result of endless hard work ③have broken down 挣脱,脱离 破门闯入 突然鼓起掌来 爆发
4. weak sitting fastened as they are where he is
5. is well/badly managed thanks, but I can manage (it). I finally managed to solve the problem.
6. living alive alive/living alive live lively
7. be cured easily the doctor cured her of cancer. cure for take/receive the cure for curable incurable
8. for lack of water of my lack of money we lack the necessary information. We are lacking in the necessary information. lacking
9. available available I’m not available now.
10. suffer from floods suffer from cancer/aids suffer (from) cold and hunger suffer a great loss suffer death suffer pain suffer hunger
11. succeed in persuading to accept None of persuade not to out
Homework
1. cured of
2. is left
3. suffers/suffered from
4. Alone lonely
5. keep alive
6. in case
7. managed to
8. as if