(教育科学版)初二Unit 12 Review & Project

发布时间:2016-2-21 编辑:互联网 手机版

Review 1

(一)单词:(P87)

1. pancake 2. sugar 3. mix 4. flour

(二)重点词汇:

1. sugar

a lump of sugar 一块方糖

2. mix

(1) 混合;搀和

You mix flour, yeast and water to make bread.

你把面粉、发酵粉和水和在一起就能做面包。

(2)与人相处融洽

He doesn’t mix well.

他与人处得不好。

3. flour n. 面粉

Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

(三)重点语音知识:

/n/ nut / penny / nose

Your nose is always moving.

/h/ heel / horse / hot

Have good class habits.

/j/ yellow / yard / yell

It’s the last night of the year.

(四)重点短语:

1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

2. be important to do sth. 做某事很重要

3. make pancakes / bake pancakes 烤蛋糕

(五)重点句子及习题讲解:

1. A good study area will help you concentrate. 良好的学习场所可以帮助你集中注意力。

2. It is important to discover your most efficient time. 找出你的最有效的学习时间很重要。

3. You should find the best place to study. 你应该找到最佳学习地点。

4. Careful listening in class means less work later. 上课认真听讲意味着你将减少课后工作。

5. Some people study more effectively in the morning. 一些人认为在早上学习会更有效率。

6. Reviewing notes will help your memory. 复习笔记可以巩固你的记忆力。

FUNCTIONS 功能

A. Choose the right response. 选择正确的回答。

1. How about going to the movies tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样?

a) I’m sorry, I can’t go out tonight. 对不起,我今晚不能出去。

b) Really? I can’t believe it. 真的吗? 难以置信。

2. I’m really worried about the speech contest tomorrow. 我真的很担心明天的演讲比赛。

a) I bet you’ll do well. 我打赌你会做得很棒。

b) Of course. It was difficult. 当然,演讲是很难的。

3. Why don’t we go for a walk? 我们为什么不去散步?

a) That sounds good. 听起来很好。

b) Don’t worry! 别担心。

B.PAIRWORK 双人活动

Number the sentences and practice the conversation 给句子标上序号并练习对话。

A: Would you help me get ready for the party?

你愿意帮我准备聚会吗?

B: Of course, I’ll help. What do you want me to do?

当然,我愿意帮忙。 你想让我帮你做点什么?

A: Can you help me make pancakes? I need 10 pancakes for the party in an hour.

你能帮我做薄烤饼吗?在一个小时内我需要为聚会做十个薄烤饼。

B: Don’t worry. I can do that.

别担心。 我能做完。

A: Great, thanks.

太棒了,谢谢。

B: No problem. Why don’t we mix the flour and eggs first?

没问题。我们为什么不先把面粉和鸡蛋搅拌一下呢?

A: That’s a good idea.

好主意。

B: Do you think we should add more sugar?

你认为我们应该再加点糖吗?

A: OK. I bet they’ll taste great.

好的。我打赌它们尝起来一定很棒。

B: Yeah! I think so, too.

是的,我也这么认为。

Review 2

(一)重点单词:(P88~ P89)

1. item 2. weight 3. typewriter

(二)重点词汇:

1. item n.项目

There was an interesting item in the newspaper today.

在今天的报纸上有条有趣的新闻。

2. weight n. 重力, 重量

What is your weight? 你体重多少?

weigh vt. 称……重量, 称

He weighed the fish. 他把鱼称了一下。

3. typewriter n.打字机

typist n. 打字员

(三)重点句子及习题讲解:

1. one … the other

one … another

one … another … the other

Example :

A. Read the table and complete the paragraph. 读表格完成短文。

Item 品目(指商品名称) Price 价格

There are three items in the store. (1) One is a lamp, (2) another is a chair, and the (3) other is a

这里这个商店里的品目单上有三样商品。一个是灯,另一个是椅子,另外一个是桌子。

desk. (4) One costs 10 yuan, (5) another costs 25 yuan and the (6) other costs 50 yuan. (7) One

一个价值10元,另一个25元,另外一个50元。一个能照明,

item gives light, (8) another item is used to sit on, and the (9) other idem is used for studying.

另一个用来坐,另外一个用来学习。

2. It is + adj. + to do

dangerous, easy, difficult, important , helpful, good, healthy, wise, nice, pleasure, useful

PAIRWORK 双人活动 Practice the dialogs. 对话练习。

A: It’s difficult to lose weight. 减肥很困难。

B: You’re right. / I don’t think so. 你是正确的。 / 我不这么认为。

①It’s dangerous to swim across the river. / You’re right. 游过这条河是很危险的。/你是正确的。

②It’s easy to carry this desk. / You’re right. 抬这个桌子是很容易的事情。/你是正确的。

③It’s important to keep the air clean. / You’re right. 保持空气清新很重要。/你是正确的。

C.PAIRWORK 双人活动

Write 3 sentences about the future. 写下关于未来的三个句子。

Almost everybody will use the Internet. 将来人人都会使用网络。

People won’t use typewriters any more. 人们不再使用打字机。

①People will not get sick anymore. 人们不会再生病。

②Most people will live to be over a hundred. 大多数人会活到百岁以后。

③All airplanes will travel faster than the speed of sound.所有飞机的速度都会超过声音的速度。

INTEGRATION 综合

A. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks. 看图填空。

①It is helpful to read many books. 读书有益。(开卷有益。)

②It is good to respect old people. 尊重老人是好的表现。

③It is healthy to exercise every day. 每天锻炼对健康有益。

④It is difficult to keep a diary every day. 每天记日记是非常困难的。

⑤It is important to use your time wisely. 明智地利用你的时间是很重要的。

⑥It is wise to listen to your elders. 听老人的话是非常聪明的。

B. PAIRWORK 双人活动

Practice the dialog using the information in Part A. (用A部分中的信息练习对话。)

A: It’s helpful to read a lot of books. 读书有益。

B: You’re right. I’ll read a lot of books next year. 你是正确的。 我明年将会读很多书。

Project How Good Is Your Life? 你的生活质量怎么样?

(一)重点单词:(P90)

1. active 2. change 3. style 4. point

(二)重点词组:

1. exercise regularly 有规律的锻炼

2. clean up 打扫干净, 整理

3. free time 业余时间

4. more active 更加活跃

(三)重点句子及译文:

A. Check (√) yes or no. 在“是”或“不是”上画勾。

Life style Yes (3 points) No (1 point) 生活方式 是(三分) 不是(一分)

1. Do you get up early in the morning? 你早上起床早吗?

2. Do you exercise regularly? 你进行规律的运动吗?

3. Do you clean up your room? 你整理你的房间吗?

4. Do you help your parents? 你帮助你的父母做事吗?

5. Do you have many friends? 你有很多朋友吗?

6. Do you like school? 你喜欢学校吗?

7. Do you enjoy your free time? 你能享受你的休闲时光吗?

Total 总数

18 to 21 points: Good for you! You’re really happy.

18~21分: 你过的很好。你非常健康。

15 to 17 points: Not bad. Try a little harder.

15~17分: 不错,还可以再努力一点。

10 to 14 points: You’re a little lazy. Try to be more active.

10~14分:你有一点懒惰。努力尝试变的更加积极。

7 to 9 points: You need to make some changes to your lifestyle.

7~9分:你需要改变一下你的生活方式。

B. Tell us about yourself. 告诉我们关于你自己的情况。

I got 13 points. I’m a little lazy. I don’t get up early in the morning. I don’t know how to enjoy my free time. From now on, I’m planning to get up early in the morning. I’ll become more active.

我得了13分。我有一点懒惰。我每天不早起。我不知道享受自己的休闲时光。从现在起,我要计划每天早起。我要变得更加积极。

(四)重点交际功能:

Functions 功能

1. I can agree. 我能表达同意。

That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。

2. I can give suggestions. 我能给予建议。

Why don’t we . . .? 我们为什么不……?

3. I can talk about predictions. 我能谈论预言。

I bet . . .我打赌……。

4. I can ask for confirmation. 我能进行确认。

Are you ready for . . .? 你准备好……了吗?

5. I can ask for an opinion. 我能询问观点。

Do you think . . .? 你认为……?

6. I can give words of comfort. 我能说安慰的言语。

Don’t worry! 别担心!

7. I can ask for help. 我会求助的语言。

Would you . . .? 你想……?

8. I can describe what I have to do. 我能描述必须要做的事情。

I have to . . . 我必须……。

9. I can say what I am unable to do. 我能说不可能做的事情。

I can’t . . . 我不能。

Structure 结构

1. I can use “one”, “the other”, and “another”. 我能用“一个”,“另外一个”,和“另一个”。

One day, I heard two tigers. One came from the right and the other came from the left.

一天,我听见有两只老虎。一个从右面过来,另一个从左面过来。

2. I can use the “It is . . . to . . .” form. 我能用 “It is . . . to . . .” 这个句型。

It is important to discover your most efficient time.

发现你自己最高效的时间很重要。

3. I can use the simple future tense. 我能用一般将来时态。

I will get better grades in school. 我将会在学校获得更好的成绩。

【典型例题】

一、单项选择

1.--How much is your dictionary?

--It ________ me 45 yuan.

A. costs B. cost C. paid

2. Knives _______ cut things.

A. are used to B. are used for C. are use to

3. I’m trying ________ active from now on.

A. be B. to being C. to be

4. They were ________ at this time yesterday.

A. listen to the radio B. listening to the radio C. listening to radio

5. Don’t forget _________ your homework.

A. to finish to do B. finishing to do C. to finish doing

6. You ________ right this time.

A. may be B. maybe C. perhaps

7. There will be a meeting ________ December 26th.

A. on B. at C. in

8. The farmer looked _______ the sky and said it was going to rain.

A. in B. on C. at

9. It’s easy _______ the boy ________ this desk.

A. to, for carrying B. for, to carry C. to, to carry

10. It’s time to have a meeting. Please stop _________.

A. talking B. to talk C. to talking

二、句型转换

1. He is too weak to walk any further.(改为同义句)

He is _______ weak ________ he ________ walk any further.

2. Both Meimei and Lily like watching TV. (改为否定句)

_______ Meimei ________ Lily ________ watching TV

3. Please tell me where I can find it.(改为简单句)

Please tell me _______ ________ find it.

4. Alice likes the Great Wall of China very much.(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ Alice like the Great Wall?

[参考答案]

一、单项选择

1. A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

二、句型转换

1. so that can’t 2. Neither nor likes 3. where to 4. How does

【模拟试题】

一、单项选择

1. It’s raining _________.

A. harder and harder B. more hard and more hard C. more and more hard

2. It’s difficult to _______.

A. lose weigh B. lose weight C. lost weight

3.________ weather it is!

A. How fine B. What a fine C. What fine

4. I heard her _______ when I read the newspaper.

A. sing B. to sing C. singing

5. Hi, I have _______ to tell you.

A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting

6. There are few people in the room , ________ there?

A. have B. are C. aren’t

7. There is going to _______ a football match this afternoon.

A. be B. have C. has

8. This chair is comfortable to ________.

A. sit B. sit on C. sit on it

9. I am afraid ________ making any noise because my father is sleeping.

A. to B. that C. of

10. -Shanghai is one the ________ in the world.

-So it is.

A. biggest cities B. bigger city C. biggest city

二、完形填空

Everyone knows that there are __1__ days a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and __2__. But, do you know the beginning of the names of the __3__? Let me tell you. First, the names of the weekdays are __4__ ancient Babylon (古巴比伦). They use seven gods’ names to __5__ the seven days. Then people take this system to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. People of ancient Rome name the seven days __6__ their own gods. After the people take the system to England, Englishmen change the four __7__ them. And people use the __8__ from then on. They are Sunday (太阳神日), Monday (月亮神日), Tuesday (战神日), Wednesday (主神日), Thursday (雷神日), Friday (爱神日) and Saturday (土神日). You must know that Sunday is the __9__ day of a week and __10__ is the last day of a week.

( )1.A. five B. six C. seven

( )2.A. weekday B. Saturday C. weekend

( )3.A. days B. weeks C. months

( )4.A. come B. begin C. from

( )5.A. call B. write C. read

( )6.A. use B. in C. with

( )7.A. in B. of C. between

( )8.A. weeks B. days C. names

( )9.A. first B. second C. third

( )10.A. Saturday B. Tuesday C. Thursday

三、阅读理解

(A)

In China, more and more middle school students are getting short sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have much homework to do. Their teachers give them some homework, and their parents give them some, too. But some students don’t know how to save time, and they are not careful when they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to go to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can have at least nine hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know, children are our country’s future. Their health should be well cared for.

1. Most students have less than nine hours sleeping time because _______.

A. they have too much homework to do.

B. some students spend too much time watching TV

C. both A and B

2. Who gives the students much homework?

A. The students themselves. B. Teachers and parents. C. Their friends.

3. How many hours of sleeping time should the children have every night?

A. Six. B. Seven. C. At least nine.

4. Why should schools and parents cut down some of the homework?

A. Because students ask them to do.

B. Because there is no need to do the homework.

C. Because the students should have enough sleeping time.

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. In China, most students sleep more than nine hours every night.

B. Some students don’t know how to save time.

C. School and parents should cut down some of the homework.

(B)

Mrs. Weeks is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet.

After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gives me an idea.”

“You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital,” said the boys and girls one after another.

“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”

“We could make some toys,” shouted one of them.

Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.

“Yes, yes,” the whole class answered.

“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks.

On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys.

1. Mrs. Weeks is a ________.

A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse

2. Why do the doctors want some toys?

A. Because the doctors’ children want some toys.

B. Because the doctors want to play.

C. Because the sick children in the hospital want some toys.

3. Mrs. Weeks’ students will ________ for the sick children.

A. make some toys B. buy some toys C. borrow some toys

4. Who takes the toys to the hospital?

A. Mrs. Weeks and her students. B. The doctor. C. Mrs. Weeks.

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Mrs. Weeks is a teacher

B. Some children are ill in hospital

C. On Sunday morning, Mrs. Weeks and her students took the toys to the hospital.

四、任务性阅读

A. 用长方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

amaze ask he inventor something

Thomas Edison was one of the greatest American __1__. During his lifetime he had made 1,093 inventions. That’s __2__. You may ask why he was able to make so many inventions. That’s because he was always __3__ strange questions when he was young. He had many new ideas. He believed that __4__ was difficult if you put your heart into it. That’s true. We should learn from __5__.

1. _________2. __________3. __________4. ___________ 5. ___________

B. 阅读短文,按要求完成下列各项。

When Edison was young, he was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why his new pupil had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. He didn’t want to teach him any longer. Tom’s mother taught him at home. She found him a good boy. He learnt very fast.

1. 单词释义:

p _ _ _ _ student

2. 同义句转换:

His teacher didn’t want to teach him any longer.

His teacher _______ ________ _______ to teach him.

3. 简略回答问题:

How long was little Tom in school?

____________________________________________________.

【参考答案】

一、单项选择

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A

二、完形填空

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

三、阅读理解

(A) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A

(B) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

四、任务性阅读

A. 1. inventors 2. amazing 3. asking 4. nothing 5. him

B. 1. pupil 2. no more wanted

3. Little Tom was in school for only three months.