［教学过程］
一. 学习目标：
1. 学习一些单音节形容词，多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式；
2. 学习进行简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶；
二. 语言结构：
1. 用-est，the most表示最高级。
2. 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级形式good, better, the best; bad, worse, the worst
三. 重点单词：
comfortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的
seat n. 座位
screen n. 屏；幕；荧光屏
close adj. 近的；接近的
close to 靠近；接近
quality n. 品质；特质
theater n. 剧院；戏院
cinema n. 电影院
jeans n. （pl.）牛仔裤
trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的
funky adj. （俚）时髦的；极好的
radio n. 无线电；无线电广播
radio station 无线电台
FM abbr. （＝Frequency Modulation）调频
AM abbr. （= Amplitude Modulation）调幅
teen n. （= teenager）（13－19岁的）青少年
bargain n. 特价商品；便宜货
delight n. 欣喜；高兴；愉快
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
positive adj. 积极的；建设性的；肯定的
negative adj. 消极的；否定的
dull adj. 乏味的；无聊的；单调的
performer n. 演员；演出者；演奏者
success n. 成功
without prep. 无；没有；缺少
province n. 省；地方
still adv. 还是；还；仍然
enough adj. 充足的；充分的
distance n. 距离；路程
farthest adj. & adv. （far的最高级）最远的（地）
四. 重点句子：
1. Town Cinema is the cheapest.
2. It has the friendliest service.
3. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.
4. Jason’s and Trendy Teens are good stores.
5. Trendy Teens has better service.
6. Jason’s has the best quality clothing.
7. Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad.
8. It’s worse than All Talk 970 AM.
9. It has the worst music.
五. 重点语法（形容词最高级）
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
构词法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加er或est tall
young taller
younger tallest
youngest
以e结尾只加r或st nice
large nicer
larger nicest
largest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该字母，再加er, est big
fat
hot bigger
fatter
hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
well better best
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
many more most
much more most
little less least
far farther
further farthest
furthest
old older
elder oldest
eldest
3. 基本用法
（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较表示其中一个“更……”或“较……”，常用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。如：Our classroom is bigger than theirs.
我们的教室比他们的更大。
（2）形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个，其前用冠词the，后面带有in或of的短语说明比较。如：
He is the tallest in our class.
他是我们班上最高的一个。
4. 应注意的几个问题：
（1）表示“越来越……”用“比较级＋and＋比较级”，如：It is getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
（2）比较级常用的修饰词有：a little, a bit, much, even, a lot 等。如：The boy is much taller than that one. 这男孩比那男孩高得多。
（3）表示“……中最……的一个”用“one of the ＋最高级＋复数名词”。如：The river is one of the longest rivers in our coutry. 这条河是我国最长河流之一。
（4）“The +比较级……the＋比较级……”表示“越……越……”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
（5）“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几个最……”。如：The Yellow River is the second river in China.
黄河是我国第二长河。
（6）表示某事物之间在某一方面一样或不一样时，可以用as…as或not so （as）…as结构。如：
He is as busy as before.
他还是象以前那样忙。
My handwriting is not so good as yours.
我的书法不如你的好。
5. 参考练习：
（1）This stamp is ______ in my collection.
A. the elder B. the old C. the eldest D. the oldest
（2）The Summer Palace is _________ than Zhong Shan Park.
A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger
（3）Which is ________, Lesson Five or Lesson Nine?
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
（4）I think the movie “Titanic”is ________ one of all the movies.
A. the best B. best C. better D. a good
（5）The weather is _________ today than yesterday.
A. bad B. worse C. badder D. badly
答案：（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B
六. 课文解析：
What do young people think about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has really bad service. As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting music.
1. think about 表示“考虑”，“对…有某种看法”
eg: We have many things to think about.
They’re thinking about buying a new car.
What do you think about the film?
2. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.
我们在读者中作了一个调查，以下是我们所得到的信息。
句中“what we learned”是“this is”的表语，是一个表语从句。
3. clothing 表示“衣服”，是衣服，服装的总称，只有单数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
eg: a factory that make children’s clothing.
Our clothing protects us from the cold.
它的同义词有： clothes, cloth.
clothes统指各种衣服，包括外套、西装、衬衣、裙、鞋等，不指单件衣服，它既不能用作单数，也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用，不能说，a clothes, six clothes，做主语时，谓语用复数形式。
eg: He had to buy many clothes.
These clothes are new.
All of her clothes were made by her mother.
cloth 指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛料，丝绸等），它是物质名词，不可数，没有复数形式。
eg: a piece of cloth “一块布料”
eg: How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the child?
七. 重难点解析：
1. close 的用法
（1）作动词，表示“关闭”，指关闭门，窗或闭合眼睛等。
turn off 也有“关闭”的意思，但指通过电键，开关或龙头来关闭电灯，电视，收音机，自来水和煤气等。
（2）作形容词，表示“近的”，“靠近的”
a cloth friend.
close to school.
Close the door, please.
2. success 是名词，表示“成功”“好结果”“及格”
eg: He met with success in his business.
I wish you success.
successful 是形容词，意思是“成功的”“顺利的”
a successful test.
They were successful in finding the way to go back home.
successfully 是副词，“成功地”，“顺利地”
He won the prize successfully in the speaking competition.
3. without 是介词，意思是“无”，“没有”，后面接名词、代词、动名词做宾语。
eg: We couldn’t finish the work without him.
He worked for 12 hours without stopping.
Can I take this book away without permission.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
一. 翻译词组：
1. 最好的影剧院_________
2. 舒适的座位_________
3. 热情、友好的服务_________
4. 靠近家_________
5. 最便宜的票_________
6. 练钢琴_________
7. the best quality clothing _________
8. the most interesting music _________
9. Ice and Snow Festival _________
10. the funnest performer _________
二. 选择填空：
1. This book is ________ of all.
A. the cheapest B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. cheap
2. Mary is ________ student in her class.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
3. He is going to buy _______ bananas than his sister.
A. some B. many
C. more D. most
4. Tom gets up ________ in his family.
A. quick B. quickly
C. quickest D. most quickly
5. The Yellow River is ________ than the Changjiang River.
A. longer B. shorter
C. longest D. shortest
6. I often wait for my mother ________ she comes home.
A. after B. when
C. because D. until
7. What do you like _________. apples, oranges or bananas?
A. very much B. most
C. better D. best
8. －Tom got 70 in the English exam（考试）. What about you?
－I was ________ than he. I didn’t pass it.
A. bad B. worse
C. worst D. better
9. London is ______ in the world.
A. the beautiful city
B. the most beautiful cities
C. most beautiful cities
D. one of the most beautiful cities
10. The English short play made all of us _______.
A. to cry B. laugh
C. eating D. dance
三. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
dull creative
funny beautiful
cheap boring
good quiet
bad loud
四. 完成下列句子：
1. 这个电影院有最舒服的座位。
This cinema has ______ _______ _______ seats.
2. 这个小镇哪家饭店是最好的？
Which restaurant is ______ _______ in this town?
3. 刘德华唱的这首歌是最受十几岁孩子欢迎的。
This song sung by Liu Dehua is _________ _____ _____ with _______.
4. 这家超市的东西最便宜。
The things in this supermarket ______ _______ _______.
5. 黄河餐馆服务最友好。
Huanghe Restaurant has _____ _______ ________.
6. 靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好多了。
The _____ of the shop _____ ________ my home is _____ ______ that of that shop.
7. －－你觉得他们公司电脑产品质量如何？
－－好极了。
－－_____ do you think _______ the _________ of the _____ in their company?
－－Wonderful.
8. 我们的英语老师很受同学们的欢迎，因为她非常爱我们。
Our ______ ______ is ________ with us student, because she _______ us.
五. 完成对话：
－ 1 can I do for you?
－Yes. I want to buy a T-shirt 2 my father.
－What color 3 he like?
－Sorry. I’m not sure, either. He’s almost 4 tall as Bill Gates.
－How 5 this purple one? It’s very popular. I’m sure he will like it.
－That looks nice. Oh, I remember, his 6 color is really purple.
－What size does he 7 ?
－Size 8. How 8 is it?
－￥180. 9 you are.
－I’ll take it. Thanks very much.
－You’re 10 .
六. 课文填空：
What do young people t 1 about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is w 2 we learned. All the m 3 theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex is the best in our t 4 . It has the biggest screen and the most c 5 seats. However, Town Cinema is the cheapest, and it has the friendliest s 6 . The most popular clothing s 7 is Jasper’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashions is the worst. It has r 8 bad service. As for r 9 stations, most people think that Jammin’ 107.9 FM is really great. It plays the most interesting m 10 .
七. 完形填空：
A train stops at a small station. A man looks 1 the window and sees a woman. The woman is 2 pumpkin pies. People in the train are buying 3 . The man wants to buy a pumpkin pie, 4 . But the woman is standing 5 him. It is raining hard and he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. Also he doesn’t bring 6 umbrella （雨伞）. Suddenly （突然）he sees a boy. The boy is standing on the platform （月台，站台）not far away.
“Come here, boy! ”the man says, “Do you know how 7 is each of the pumpkin pies? ”
“Five cents（美分）,”the boy answers.
The man gives him ten cents and asks him 8 two pumpkin pies. “One is for me and one is for you. ”he tells the boy.
A few 9 later, the boy comes back from the woman. He is eating a pumpkin pie. He gives the man five cents and 10 , “I’m very sorry. There is only one pumpkin pie. It’s for me certainly. ”
（ ）1. A. from B. out C. of D. over
（ ）2. A. sell B. selling C. to sell D. sold
（ ）3. A. it B. one C. them D. this
（ ）4. A. also B. either C. other D. too
（ ）5. A. away to B. near from C. far away to D. far away from
（ ）6. A. a B. × C. an D. its
（ ）7. A. many B. much C. long D. often
（ ）8. A. to buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
（ ）9. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours
（ ）10. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
八. 阅读理解：
（A）
An old gentleman （绅士）was walking slowly along a street one day when he saw a little boy. The boy was trying to reach a doorbell which was too high for him. He was a kind-hearted（热心肠的）old gentleman, so he stopped and said, “I will ring the doorbell for you. ”and then he pulled the bell so hard that it could be heard all over the house.
The little boy looked up at the old gentleman and said, “Now we will run away. Come on. ”And before the old man knew what was happening, the naughty （淘气的）boy ran round the corner of the street, leaving the old gentleman to explain to the angry owner of the house why he rang the bell.
（ ）1. The boy was so _______ that he can’t reach the doorbell.
A. old B. young C. tall D. short
（ ）2. The boy wanted to ring the bell because _______.
A. he wanted to go into the house
B. the house was his friend’s home
C. he is a naughty boy
D. he wanted the bell
（ ）3. The old gentleman pulled the bell very hard ______.
A. so everyone in the house could hear
B. so everyone in the street could hear
C. but no one could hear
D. and it hurt the boy’s ears
（ ）4. The old gentleman was ______.
A. very clever B. kind-hearted
C. very rich D. so mad
（ ）5. Which of the following is not right?
A. The angry owner of the house was at house.
B. The little boy ran away quickly when the old man rang the bell.
C. The old gentleman with his grandson went for a walk along a street.
D. The old gentleman didn’t know why the boy reached the bell.
（B）
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle wine, while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price. So when the men calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.
1. How was the food in the White Rose Restaurant? ________.
A. Its quality had always been good and its prices always low.
B. It was poor and expensive at first and became good and less expensive later.
C. It was cheap and good at the beginning but became more expensive later.
D. It looked beautiful on the outside but was very different inside.
2. How did the restaurant manage to attract so many people? ________.
A. By lowing （降低）the price of its food.
B. By improving the quality of its food.
C. With waiters smiling at the guests when they came into the restaurant.
D. By giving the man and the lady menus with different prices.
3. According to this passage, when a man and a lady ate at the restaurant, the food was ______.
A. usually paid by the man and sometimes by the woman
B. always paid by the man only
C. sometimes paid by the man and sometimes by both of the man and the woman
D. usually paid by the woman
4. The White Rose Restaurant succeeded because ________.
A. men like their women friends to be generous
B. women like their men friends to be generous
C. men are more generous than women
D. women are more generous than men
5. People who came to eat at this restaurant were often _______.
A. men and their old friends
B. husbands and wives
C. women and their best friends
D. men and their women friends
【试题答案】
一. 1. the best movie theater
2. comfortable seats
3. warm and friendly service
4. close to home
5. the cheapest tickets
6. practice the piano
7. 质地最好的衣服
8. 最有趣的音乐
9. 冰雪节
10. 最滑稽的演员
二.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
三. dull－duller－dullest creative－more creative－most creative
funny－funnier－funniest, beautiful－more beautiful－most beautiful
cheap－cheaper－cheapest, boring－more boring－most boring
good－better－best, quiet－quieter－quietest
bad－worse－worst, loud－louder－loudest
四. 1. the most comfortable
2. the best 3. the most popular children
4. are the cheapest
5. the friendliest service
6. service close to better than
7. What about quality computer
8. English teacher popular loves
五. 1. What 2. for 3. does 4. as
5. about 6. favorite 7. wear 8. much
9. Here 10. Welcome
六. 1. think 2. what 3. movie
4. town 5. comfortable 6. service
7. store / shop 8. really
9. radio 10. music
七. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
八. （A）
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
（B）1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D