人教版高三Unit 7 news words(教师版)

发布时间:2016-12-5 编辑:互联网 手机版

1 care for: 喜爱;照顾

care for “喜欢,希求”其后接名词、代词作宾语,多用于否定句、疑问句。带比较或条件等的肯定句,不可用被动语态。

Care for 另作“照料、看护”解,相当于look after, take care of 可用被动语态。

Care about 介意;在乎;对┅担忧

Care about 后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;但宾语从句同时往往省略介词about.

I don’t care who you are or what you say.

句意:我不管你是谁,也不在乎你说什么?

On getting to kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_ __B____.

A looked for B cared for C take care of D cared after.

句意:__一到幼儿园,母亲很高兴的看到她的孩子被照顾的很好 _。

Peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him so he ____C__nothing_______it.

A know; by B cared by C cared ; about D cared ; with.

句意:______彼得认为此事与他无关__。

The emperor __D___more_______ new clothes than _______anything else.

A liked ; about ; of B cared ; about; for C cared ; for ; about D cared ; for ;for.

句意:__皇帝更多的是关心他的新衣服而不是其他的。

2 bacteria (单数 bacterium )/细菌 bacteria 复数--------bacterium单数

viruses-复数---------virus单数 病毒germs-复数----------germ单数 微生物; 病菌

改错;Bacterium exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants and are often a cause of disease.

Bacterium ---------Bacteria

3 Standard n (常用复数)水平;标准;规格 adj 一般, 普通;常规;惯例

standardize vt 规范化,统一standard of living=living standards生活水准(平)

Evenwhentextbooks are _B through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

A commonplace B standardized C competitive D generalized.

句意:_尽管教科书在学校是标准的,但教学方法却可以千变万化_。

4 conscience n 良心; 是非感

have sth on one’s conscience 因做了错事而内疚(良心受责)

in (all /good )conscience 凭良心,公平地。on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨的。

Conscious adj

1) 神志清醒的, 有知觉的。

She may become conscious before morning. 她天亮前可能恢复知觉。

2) 意识到的, 觉察到的 (常接of /that…)

I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.

我突然意识到有人在看着我。

Conscientious adj 认真的, 勤勤恳恳的

She is conscientious about her work. 她工作负责尽职。

I haven’t done anything wrong----I‘ve got a good____B__________.

A confidence B innocence C consciousness D conscience.

Living together in _A_____society , we should have social______, and don’t make money at the cost of other’s life.

A / ; conscience B the ; consciousness C / conscious D the; conscientious.

句意_良心,良知_____________________________________________。

5 wage 工资, 工钱

wage: n (pl)每日或每周用以现金支付的工资 pay n泛指工资

salary n 按月支付,直接转入银行帐户。fee n 指专业服务的费用,付给医生,律师等

payment n 一次性或不定期工作所得的报酬。

He takes his __B____home to his wife every Friday.

A salaries B wages C incomes D savings.

6 anyway =anyhow. Adv 无论如何; 即使如此; 至少。

It doesn’t much difference because we’re going to be late anyway.

句意:_____这没有多大关系,我们反正迟到了。______

I don’t know whether it was last or stolen; _____, it’s gone.

A anyway B anybody C however D though.

句意:__我不知道它是丢了还是偷了,不管怎么说,不见了。__

They’re not very good , but we like________B____________.

A anyway to play basketball with them. B to play basketball with them anyway.

C to play with them basketball anyway. D with them to play basketball any way.

句意:_____他们不是非常好,但是我们喜欢同他们大篮球。

7 leave along 不管;随。。。。去=let….alone leave sb for sp 离开某地去某地

leave for sp动身去某地 leave sth with sb把。。。(暂时)托付给。。。

leave sth to sb= leave sb sth 把。。。留给。。。

leave 使。。。处于某种状态 leave + + adj /-ed /- ing /n

leave the door open. leave the baby crying

leave sth as it is 任其自然 = leave things as they are

His father died and _____ him a lot of money.

A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered

句意:_他的父亲死了,给他流了许多钱_______________________。

--Shall we move him to the side of the road as he is badly hurt?

--Oh! Leave him __B___ he is, or it will be very dangerous.

A. who B. where C. in which D. at the place

句意:_____把他留在原地______________________________________________。

If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to __D___ their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. take D . leave

句意:____如果有人打电话,告诉他们我出去了。。_________________。

8 admit vt 承认;准许。。。进入(或使用)vi 容许;承认

admit sb to/ into 允许。。。进入 be admitted into /to被接纳进入(机构,组织)

be admitted into / to a key university admit sb to be承认。。。是。。。

admit doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sth承认某事

admit that承认。。。 It’s generally admitted that 一般认为

Now that he __D___ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.

A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admitted

句意:_____________________既然他承认偷了钱,你应该原谅他____________。

Children under six are not ____ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received

句意:___不允许进入_____________________________________________。

9 abundant adj 丰富的;富裕的

abundant adj丰富的; 充裕的 abundance n 丰富;丰盛; 大量

be abundant in 丰富; 富于 in abundance 丰富 an abundance of大量,多

They are trying to discover a land abundant _____ minerals, that is, a land having minerals __A___ abundance.

A. in; in B. to; in C. in; to D. to; to

句意:______富于,大量___________________________________。

10 in want of = in need of 需要

in honor of 为了表示尊敬。。。;纪念 in memory of纪念。。。

in favor of赞同,支持 in charge of 掌管,负责

in search of寻找 in need of需要

in hope of怀着。。。希望 in face of面对。。 in praise of歌颂

1)The house is ___A___ repair.

2)She set up the charitable trust __D___ of his father.

People build a monument __D____ those who died for the country.

A. in want of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in honor of

We held the meeting __A__ the soldiers who died for the country in the liberation war.

A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. on honor of D. out of honor of

11 badly off 潦倒;贫穷

badly off = poor = short of better off情况较好

well off富裕 worse off情况较差

My family was badly off in those days.

句意:_在那些日子里,我家很穷______________________________________。

The school is now badly off for experienced teachers.

句意:___这所学校现在缺少有经验的老师________________________________。

12 occupy vt使忙碌;使从事;占有 occupied adj在使用中;已占有;不空闲

be occupied in doing sth / with sth

= be busy doing sth / with sth

= occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth

When I arrived I saw the place was already _A____ by two strangers in uniforms.

A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned

句意:_两个陌生人占用了这块土地__________________________________。

13 welfare n 福利

loan n借款;借物 bond n 借券;公债;联络;联系

allowance n 津贴;补助 bonus n 红利; 奖金

This performance was held to raise money for the social __B____.

A. farewell B. welfare C. benefits D. profits

句意:_______这场演出是为社会福利集资__________________________。

14 have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光

to one’s eye = in one’s opinion

an eye for an eye以牙还牙

in the eye of 依据。。。的判断或见解

keep an / one’s eye on密切注视

keep an eye out for = look out for

keep one’s eyes open警觉,留心

only have eyes for只欣赏,只对。。。感兴趣

with / have an eye to指望着;为了要。。。

注意:have (eyes) an eye for = have a nose for / have an ear for

用以上词组填空

She ___has a good eye for_________ fashion.

句意:____她对时装很有眼光_________________________________。

In her mother’s eyes he did nothing wrong..

句意:__在母亲看来_______________________________________________。

Please __keep an eye on__________________ the baby for me.

句意:___密切注视_________________________________________________。

He ____only hs eyes for ________________his lessons

She bought the house __with an eye to _____________making a quick profit out of it.’

15 ambition n 雄心;志向;野心

ambitious adj 有雄心的;野心勃勃的

ambition to be/do sth做。。。的雄心

be ambitious to be /do sth有雄心干某事

The boy had the ambition ___C______a glorious career.

A to B at C for D of

句意:____________有野心___________________________________________。

16 selfish adj 自私的;自利的

selfless adj忘我的,无私的

unselfish adj 无私的,慷慨的。

unselfishness n 无私,慷慨的

a selfless spirit 无私的精神

a selfless man 一个不自私的人

改错:

he is too selfless to think to lending me his car.

Selfless ----selfish

Never had they met a man , so selfless , so generous.

他们从来没有遇见过这么无私慷慨的人