高三全册Units 1-12(phrases)

发布时间:2016-8-17 编辑:互联网 手机版

Units 1-2

知识网络Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1. set down 记下;写下

I have set down everything that happened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。

2. in the first place 首先;第一;原先

In the first place, we should solve this problem.首先,我们应该解决这个问题。

3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news.

一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。

4. centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点使集中[(+on)][H]

His whole attention was centered on this matter.他的全部注意力都集中在此事上。

1. 集中; 居中[(+on/upon/around)]

Their talks always center around politics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。

5. concentrate on 专心致志于

I must concentrate on my work now.我现在必须集中精力工作。

6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛

7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系

Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.

她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来。

8.sta Tour de France nd out 突出;出色

9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)

10.in a row 连续,一连串

11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事

12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

He applied for the job.他申请取得这份工作

13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于

1) He made for the door.他向门口走去。

2) 攻击 The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。

3). 导致

The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。

14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……

15.head down to... 向……进发,动身

16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊

17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表

18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)

I'll have to push on with my work.我得加油干了。

19.run out of 耗尽;用光

20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)

21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航

22.compete for 为……而竞争

23.in search of 寻找

He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.他去为他生病的妻子找医生。

24.give birth to 生;产生

25.as long as (表示条件)只要……

26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰

27.for once and always 一劳永逸地

28.be made up of 由……构成;组成

Units 3-4

1.as a consequence(of ) 作为(……的)结果

2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦

3.go walkabout 到灌木丛中闲逛

4.break out (指激烈事件)突然发生

5.feed...on 给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养

6.round up 使集合在一起

7.stand for 代表,代替;象征,意味着

8.have a strong/great influence on... 对……有重大影响

9.benefit from... 从……受益

10.differ from... 和……不同

11.be fond of 喜欢

12.have fun with 开玩笑

13.set foot on 踏上

14.give birth to 生;产生

15.in area 在面积上

16.keep out (使)在外

17.all the year round 终年

18.have access to 接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)

19.on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地

20.pass away 去世;逝世

21.belong to 属于

22.base...on... 把……基于……

23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)

24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 爱好……

26.look out for 照料,照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起

28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出

29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献

30.adapt to 适应

Units 5-6

1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及

2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责

3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的

4.get across 传播;为人理解

5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物

7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通

8.apply... to... 运用;应用

9.lose heart 泄气;灰心

10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点

11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平

12.common sense 常识;情理

13.leave behind 忘带;留下

14.lose one’s way 迷路

15.come to an end 结束;中止

16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

17.tie up 系;拴;捆

18.at stake 在危险中

19.go for 为……去努力获取

20.lose weight 减肥

21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责

22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的

23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合

24.protect... from... 保护……免于……

25.be promoted with (用……手段来)宣传,推销

26.create/fo be upset about.rm a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象

27.point out 指出

28.think twice 重新考虑

29.believe in 相信;信仰

30.set off for... 出发,动身到……

31.be accustomed to 习惯于……

32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着

33.come to a decision 决定下来

34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议

35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论

36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)

Units 7-8

1.care for 喜爱;照顾

2.leave alone 不管;随……去

3.in want of 需要

4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近

1.) 堵塞 He closed up the mouth of the pipe.他把管口堵住了。

2.) 愈合 Your wound will soon close up.你的伤口很快就会愈合。

3). 停业 Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.

生意如此清淡,公司只好停业。

5.care about 介意……,在乎,关心

6.safety standards 安全标准

7.working conditions 工作条件

8.social conscience 社会道德

9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口

10.bring in 赚入……;获利

11.be badly-off 生活穷困

12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意

14.far from 远离;一点也不; 完全不

His work is far from satisfactory.他的工作完全不令人满意。

15.comment on 注释,评注[(+on/about)]

He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。

3. 闲话,议论[(+on/about)]

His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment.

他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。

2. 发表意见,评论[(+on/upon)]

He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。

3. 说闲话,说长道短[(+on/upon)]

16.in face of 面对……,在……面前,不顾……

17.in favor of 支持……,赞同……;为有利于……

18.in praise of 称赞……

The teacher spoke in praise of those students who helped each other.

老师表扬了那些互相帮忙的学生

19.in hope of 抱着……的希望

20.in charge of 掌管,负责

1) 主管

An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。

2). 照料 Mary is in charge of the children.玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。

21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼……

22.in honor of 为了纪念

23.in search of 搜寻

24.in need of 需要

25.turn down 拒绝His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。

26.as follows 如下The results are as follows, ...结果如下...

27.end up in 以……告终,以……为结局;结束

You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.

你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。

28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地

29.date back to (时间)追溯到

30.get it wrong 误解

31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而

You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do!

我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!

32.toast to 干杯;祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思

Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗?

34.in other words 换句话说;换言之

35.take risks 冒险

36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验

37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团

38.fall behind 落后于

39.come across (偶然)遇见

1. 走过来 She came across to talk with me.她走过来与我交谈。

2. 偶然碰到 We came across an old man lying in the road.

我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。

I came across an old friend yesterday.我昨天碰见一位老朋友。

3. 出现于 A very good idea came across his mind.他的脑海里出现一个好主意。

4. 【口】还,还清

When will you come across with the money?你什么时候可以还清钱?

40.make progress 取得进步

41.adjust...to... 调整……;调解…1.) 调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]

She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。

2). 校正;校准;调整 I must adjust my watch, it's fast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。

42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘

Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。

44.take place 发生

45.thanks to 多亏了,由于

46.wake up 醒来;叫醒

47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉

48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界

49.in the beginning 开始;起初

Units 9-10

1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗

2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险

3.get rid of 摆脱

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出

5.be devoted to 献身……的;专心于……的

6.play a role in 在……中起作用

7.medical treatment 医疗

8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论

9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于

10.take measures to ... 采取措施来(做)……

11.make a living 谋生

12.depend on 依靠;取决于

13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活

14.prevent... from ... 阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍

15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……

16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要

17.be burdened with ... 使负重担

18.put pressure on ... 给……施压,增添压力

19.state-owned companies 国有企业

20.lose weight 减肥

21.ready-made clothes 成衣

22.make fun of 取笑某人

23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照

24.take pride in 对……感到自豪

25.do up 打扮;梳妆

26.let down 不支持;使失望

27.at length 最后;终于;详细地

28.at a time 一次

29.go far (人)大有前途;成功

30.come into being 形成

31.as to 关于

32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责

33.set free 使获得自由;释放

34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是

35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于

36.adapt to 使适应,使适和

37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于

38.for a moment 片刻;暂时

39.live through 度过;经受住

He has lived through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来

41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝

42.tear at 撕,扯……用力撕

The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.那孩子正在用力撕礼盒的包装纸。

Units 11-12

1.stick with继续支持;保持联系

2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难1. 在任何情况下

I'll support you through thick and thin.在任何情况下我都会支持你们。

3.pull out of从……中退出 pull out of the fire1. 使转危为安

They just pulled the game out of the fire.他们好不容易赢了比赛。

4.cater to满足某种需要或要求1. 迎合;为...服务

Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.这些报纸迎合低级趣味。

5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益 为了

He argues for the sake of arguing.他是为争辩而争辩。

6.in reality事实上;实际上 1. 实际上

Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal.

每个人都喜欢这位陌生人,其实他却是个罪犯。

7.keep an eye on 照料;照管1. 照看;注意

Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?

8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅

9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体;整个看来

Is this true just in this country, or in the world as a whole?

只是在这个国家如此呢,还是就整个世界来看都这样?

10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)实践;

You must live up to your promise.你必须实践自己的诺言。

12.accept...as... 认为……

The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.

宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。

13.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立

14.the majority of大多数;大部分

15.a pie chart饼状图

16.a bar chart柱状图

17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和,相配

18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑

19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……)

20.be familiar with 对……熟悉

21.be made up of构成;组成

22.count...as... 把……认为……

23.on the other hand 另一方面

24.attach to 伴随… 属于All blame must attach to myself.一切责任应由我本人承担。

25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉

26.be suitable for适合做……

27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……),保护

28.make the best use of充分利用

29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上

30.as a matter of fact 实际上

As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。

31.be satisfied with 对……满意

32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……,借着……用;以

They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。

34.put ... to use使用,用,利用

35.in demand有需要的;吃香的The book is in great demand.这本书需要量很大。

36.so as to为了,目的是

37.sit for参加(考试)

38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注

39.to begin with首先;第一;起初

40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学

1. 脱离

Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。

One of my teeth has dropped out.我的一只牙齿掉了。

2. 退出;退学 She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她退学去当女招待。

41.result in产生某种作用或结果

Their dispute resulted in war.他们的争端导致了战争。

result from 起因于

His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。

42.be skeptical of/about怀疑

Many were skeptical about this solution.许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

43.take in把(某人)带进;领入

The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

2. 改小;改短

The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点。

44.rely on依赖;依靠

You can't rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。

You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我会帮助你的。

45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度

They walked as far as the lake.他们一直走到湖边。

2. 尽...;就...I'll help you as far as I can.我将尽我所能帮助你。

46.lifelong learning 终身学习

47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订

1). 想出; 制订出; 产生出work out a program制订计划

2). 解决; 确定

Can you work out on the map where we are now?

你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

3). 使精疲力尽;耗尽

He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远都不知道疲倦似的。

4). 计算; (被) 算出5). 理解, 弄懂; 知道6). (使) 松脱, (使)脱出

7). 被证明有效 (或切实可行、合适)8). 产生结果; 发展; 成功

9). 锻炼, 训练10). 在工作中度过(时间)11). 在外当雇工

48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处

49.be suited for适合做……,对……适宜