第一部分：单元语言知识
一、复习单词
I、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.__________v. 点头
2.__________adj. 相似的
3.__________vt.避免；消除
4.__________n＆ v.姿势； 做手势
5.__________n.一致；协议
6.__________adj. 地方的；当地的
7.__________n.胸膛
8.__________n.＆vt.接近；方法
9.___________n.＆adj.一般的；普通；将军
10.__________adj. 好奇的
11.__________n.＆ adj. 成人的
12.__________n.喜剧
13.__________adj.较大的；主要的
14.__________vt.触摸；感动
15.__________n.陌生人
16.__________adj. 口头的
17.__________n. 面颊
18.__________n.行为；动作
19.__________vt. 惩罚
20._____________n. 表达；表情
II.根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1.When travelling abroad, I’m always ________ about the customs and lifestyle of ______ people.
2.Our Olympic volunteers, who are ______________ Chinese people, will go all out to do a good job.
3.Is that Tom’s friend from USA? I’d like him to ___________ her to me.
4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_____________ to the study of maths.
5.He is so tall that his head nearly t__________ the ceiling.
6. I was practically __________ off（睡着）in that meeting.
7. She braked her car hard to avoid _________(bump) into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.
8. He raised his hands in a _________ of despair.
9. Children should see Three-D films with the company of __________.
10. Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p___________.
11. I like bread, cake, and other ______ (类似的) foods.
12. He is one of the l______ farmers, not a visitor.
13. We are s______ here. Can you direct us to the town hall?
14. The actor liked working on ______ (喜剧) because he loved to make people laugh.
15. He didn’t speak, but with a g______ he told me to follow him.
16. I can tell by his a______ that he is unhappy, though he said nothing.
17. The a______ stayed up, but the kids went to bed.
18. Their ______(同意) about the matter surprised me.
19. If I drink too much red wine, my ______(面颊) go all red.
20. The more _______ (有学问的) a man is, the more modest he usually is.
III. 词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Read the following ____________ and decide whether they are true or false. (state)
2. He was a physics __________. That’s to say, he ____________ in physics. (major)
3. The tiger is a ___________ of the cat family. (represent)
4. The wonderful ______ (introduce) of the book arose my____ (curious) to know more about the story.
5. As we all know, __________ speak louder than words. (act)
6. Something __________ (speak) hung in the air between them.
7. Her ________ (face) expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.
8. After a sic-day negotiation(谈判), the two sides finally came to an __________ (agree).
9. I told him I’d meet him here, but perhaps he ________ (understand) and went straight to the pub.
10. He entered the room, ___________ (close) followed by the rest of the family.
IV. 词语辨析
1．be likely to do很可能……；有希望……
▲辨析 likely, probable, possible
(1)What kind of clothes is _________ to be sold 5% cheaper?
(2)It seems _____________________ that he will come.
(3)It should soon be ____________ for most people to shop at home.
(4)We’ll come as soon as ___________.
(5) She is very _________ to enter a key university.
V：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
punish, approach, represent, nod, express, yawn, introduce, avoid, misunderstand, touch
1. Stop ______ and go to bed if you’re tired.
2. He ______ by his father for telling lies yesterday.
3. We can’t ______ to you how grateful we are.
4. Mr Smith ______ when he passed me in the street.
5. A strong typhoon is ______ Fujian.
6. She ______ her fellow-workers at the union meeting last time.
7. May I ______ myself? My name is Meg Johnson.
8. Children quickly learn how to ______ punishment.
9. He complains that his wife always ______ him.
10. Don’t ______ the door; the paint is wet.
VI： 请用下列单词的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）
cheek, touch, represent, punish, action, approach, chest, misunderstand, curious,
agreement, express, general
When you learn another language, you have to learn what people from another culture mean when they move or indicate without speaking.
Watch what people from different cultures do when they introduce themselves. Some 1 the person they are greeting and kiss them on the 2, some kiss on both cheeks, some shake hands, some bow, some beat the 3 and some just nod as it is not their custom to 4 the other person.
In 5 , it is very important to avoid 6 each other. Learn what a yawn 7 in the culture of the people you are meeting. It is likely to be a rude 8 to some. So be very careful how you carry yourself and how you 9 yourself when in another country.
We are all in 10 about one thing: we are all anxious to communicate with other human beings. It is how we do it that differs!
二：词组复习
I. 词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 相反_________________________
2. 一般来说_____________________
3. 丢脸_________________________
4. 愿意_________________________
5. 背对，拒绝帮助______________________
6. 面部表情____________________________
7. 伸手________________________________
8.保护……以免受
9. as well ________________
10. close to ________________
11. at ease ________________
12. nod at ________________
13. not… nor… ________________
14. be likely to do… ________________
15. be wrong about ________________
16. not all… / all… not ________________
17. introduce sb to sb________________
18. look sb in the eye________________
19. express one’s feelings________________
20. take action________________
II. 根据句子提供的语境，从上一大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1.Her husband ___________________ her without a word, which made her very angry.
2.At first we didn’t feel __________ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.
3.She felt so cold that she stood __________ the fire.
4.____ ___, people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel.
5.“I hear you are enjoying your new job.” “______________, I found it rather dull.”
6. People from different cultures can often __________________each other.
7. He is interested in painting and composing _________.
8. people enjoy spicy food.
9. people do enjoy spicy food.
10. The government should ______ to deal with the environmental problems.
三：综合运用
I.单项填空
1. If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.
A. curious B. upset C. strange D. interested
2. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
3. Your experiences are ______ to ours, but your end result is entirely different.
A. same B. different C. similar D. equal
4. As a student, you should try to ______ being late for your class.
A. avoid B. refuse C. prevent D. punish
5. Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable to _____ in simple English.
A. explain herself B. express herself C. speak her mind D. make herself understand
6. -What do you mean by saying that?
-I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understood B. misunderstood C. heard D. followed
7. -_______ for snakes while hiking in the woods.
-I’ll dress appropriately to protect myself.
A. Walk out B. Go out C. Set out D. Watch out
8. At this time tomorrow, we _______ across the big desert ahead.
A. are to drive B. are going to drive C. will be driving D. will drive
9. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to look B. looking C. having looked D. looked
10. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
A. In general B. As general C. On general D. At general
11. -I don’t like this kind of music. -_______. It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am
12. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed
13. She is very hard-working, _____ he is very lazy.
A. when B. that C. which D. while
14. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really ______ for all of us.
A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experience
C. experiences; a great experience D. experience; a great experience
15. They ______ the idea that children could learn to read as babies.
A. thought B. introduced C. invented D. discovered
II. 基础写作:用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 人们在不熟悉的环境中不大可能感到很放松。(be likely to do…./ at ease)
2. 相反，他们会更加谨言慎行，好像随时在防卫可能潜在的危险。(on the contrary/ action/ as if…./ defend against….)
3. 我们从他们的面部表情和其他身体语言就可以看出这点。(facial expression/ body language)
4. 例如，他们不愿意把自己的个人信息告诉他人。(be willing to do….)
5. 或者当陌生人靠得太近时会感到紧张。(stranger/ approach/ closely)
09高考复习题之短文改错篇 1
We had guests last night who have stayed 1________
In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______
Because that they were going out early in the 3_______
Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ________