佳作诵读
校报英文栏目就“自行车出行的优点和缺点”为主题进行征文。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
优点 缺点 你的观点
短程旅行很便；
可以锻炼身体；
对环境有利。
大街上缺乏专用通道；
下雨时麻烦；
容易被盗。 尽量多地使用；
增加停放点。
【写作内容】
【写作要求】
只能用5句话表达全部内容。
Bicycles are extremely convenient for short journeys and riding your bike is a good exercise. What's more, it is environmentally friendly because it causes no pollution. However, there are few bicycle lanes on the main street and you may be caught in a sudden rain. What's worse, bicycle theft is so common that you can't find a safe place to park them. As far as I am concerned, we should ride our bicycles as often as
possible and the government should build more parking spots.
清点单词
1. n. 质量；品质；性质
2. adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
3. adj. 积极的；活跃的
4. adj. 慷慨的；大方的
5. adj. 无私的；忘我的
6. vt. 献身；专心于
7. n. 投票；表决 v. 投票；选举
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________
____________________ ____________________
___________________
quality
mean
active
generous
selfless
devote
vote
8. vt. 进攻；抨击；攻击
9. n. 暴力；暴行
10. adj. 平等的；相等的
11. adj. 不公平的；不公正的
12. vi. 逃走；泄露；逃脱
13. vt. 教育；训练
14. vi. 请求；乞求
____________________ ____________________
____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
attack
violence
equal
unfair
escape
educate
beg
16. n. 恐怖；恐怖活动
17. n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏
18. vt. 判决；宣判
19. n. 总统；会长；校长
20. n. 意见；看法；主张
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
terror
reward
sentence
president
opinion
扫描短语
1. 事实上
2. 使充气；爆炸
3. 求助于；致力于
4. 当权；上台
5. 建立；设立
6. 处在困境/麻烦中
7. 丧失勇气或信心
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
as a matter of fact
blow up
turn to
come to power
set up
in trouble
lose heart
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
8. 担心
9. 失业
10. 把……投入监狱
11. 被判处……(徒刑)
12. 犯法
worry about
out of work
put…into prison
be sentenced to
break the law
1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
2.He was generous with his time, ________ I was grateful.
3.However, this was a time ________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
4.…only then ________ we ________ (decide) to answer violence with violence.
to whom
for which
when
did
decide
1. quality n．[U]&[C] 质量，品质，特征
Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price.
顾客喜欢购买物美价廉的产品。
qualify vt. 使(某人)具有……资格
qualified adj. 称职的，合格的
qualification n. 资格，资历
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)质量对于一个企业来说是非常重要的。
__________________ means a lot to a business.
(2)如今，老师们更注重素质教育。
Nowadays, teachers pay more attention to ____________________ .
Quality
quality education
(3)他是粗鲁了一点，但还是有许多优秀品质。
He has many ____________________ despite his apparent rudeness.
good qualities
2. devote vt.献身；专心于
I've decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study.
我已经决定学成后报效祖国。
devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
devotion n．挚爱；关爱；关照
devote oneself/one's energy / time / attention to (doing) sth. 奉献于……；献身于……
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)她是一位贤妻良母。
She is a good wife and a ________ (devote) mother.
(2)我们被他们的献身精神深深感动。
We were deeply moved by their ________ (devote)．
devoted
devotion
(3)他把毕生精力都奉献在做科学研究上。
He devoted his whole life to ________ (do) scientific research.
doing
3. active adj. 积极的，灵活的，活跃的
He is still active in his profession after retirement.
退休后他还活跃在自己的工作岗位上。
action n. 行为，做法
activity n. 活动
actor / actress n. 男 / 女演员
be active in 在……方面活跃，积极参加
take an active part in 积极参加
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)虽然他已70多岁了，但他依然做事灵活。
Over seventy as he is, he ___________________.
(2)我无法判断这是不是一座活火山。
I can't tell whether it is __________________.
is still active
an active volcano
(3)军队要支持和积极参加国家建设。
The army should _________________________
____national construction.
support and take an active part in
4. continue v. 继续，持续，延续
We will continue to expand the number of students in higher education.
我们会继续扩大高等教育的学生数量。
continue＋n. 继续……
continue＋to do / doing sth. 继续做某事
continue＋with sth. 继续……
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)在不断的噪音中我们无法继续工作。
We can't ___________________________ with all that noise going on.
(2)这游戏他们还要持续一个小时。
They will ____________________ for another hour.
continue to work / working
continue (with) the game
5. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt.奖赏，报酬
We should reward them generously for their hard work.
他们辛苦了，我们得好好酬劳他们一下。
as a reward for 作为对……的报酬
give / offer a reward to sb. for sth.
因某事而给某人奖赏
reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事而酬谢某人
award, reward与prize
award “奖，奖品”，指正式的或官方颁发、授予、给予的；也可以指法庭裁决给予。
reward “报答，报酬，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。
prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
Ⅰ.用award, reward, prize 填空
(1)The fireman received a ________ for saving the child's life.
(2)Hundreds of ________ can be won in our newspaper competition.
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ________.
reward
prizes
award
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(4)他努力工作希望得到金钱上的报酬。
He worked hard in hope of getting ______________________.
(5)他们会因所做的努力而得到回报的。
They ____________________ what they have done.
a financial reward
will be rewarded for
(6)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
I sent him a book ____________________ his help.
(7)我该怎样报答你的种种帮助？
How can ____________________ all your help?
as a reward for
I reward you for
1. out of work/a job 失业
After being out of work for 3 months, I am anxious to start my new job.
失业3个月之后，我急切盼望着开始从事一份新工作。
at work 在