模块十第三单元讲解与练习

发布时间:2016-9-19 编辑:互联网 手机版

试题预览

[课本链接]

一、词汇

far-off, scream, leak, sob, cure, carrier, flu, unprotected, pregnancy, children, abortion, distribution, scar, prescription, jog, lemon-flavoured, tasteless, promote, drawer, blank, swallow, bleed, unnecessarily, messy, addictive, physically, toothache, capsule, digest, forgetful, spoonful, slide, blood sugar, acute, stain, rewind, erase, withdrawal, additional, session, anchor, well-being

二、词组、习语

be bathed in, cure sb of sth, subscribe to, body and soul, choke back, case study, scold sb for sth, in some cases, blood sugar, in prison, death penalty, in the first place, at a frightening rate, account for, rather than, in between, apart from, in addition, be involved in, have access to, at risk, get out of the habit, keep away from, under a lot of pressure, have a different effect on

三、语法:课文的结构

一篇课文应当以一种让读者易于理解其观点的方式进行写作。为了让课文的结构具有逻辑性,我们应当在课文中包括以下几点:

1.标题

标题不能过长,应当简明扼要。如:Aids Today

2.主题段落

这一段落应包含主题句(通常是第一句)。如:

When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.

但在有些情况下,主题段落根本不必要有主题句,这是因为这种段落往往是解释一系列事情或对某一主旨进行了详细的描述。

象其他段落一样,主题段落应当在主题句后面有论据。

主题段落应当吸引读者的注意力,让读者始终对阅读课文保持兴趣。我们可以通过列出一些有趣的事实、提出一些问题或给出一些细节来激发读者的兴趣。如:

In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.

3.主体段落

主体段落中也包括三个部分:主题句、论据、结论句。

4.结论段落

结论段落应当是最终的主题句(或是预测),也可能是指主题段落中提到的例子等。如:

Although Aids has left a scar on Ajani and his sister, they lucky. Their grandfather is taking care of them, and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy, they did not get HIV from her.

[词语讲解]

1. bath n.

1) 浴缸;浴盆;洗澡水

There is water on the floor. The wooden bath must be leaking.

地面上有水,这木制的浴盆准漏水。

Please run a bath for me.=Please fill the bath with water.

请给我把浴缸放满水。

2) bath n.. 沐浴;洗盆浴

He has the habit of taking a bath before going to bed.

他有着睡前洗澡的习惯。

2. bathe v.

1) 给某人洗澡

It’s your turn to bathe the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。

2) 洗澡

I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed . 我洗完澡和头,穿好衣服

3) 用(水,药水)浸,洗(伤口)

The doctor told him to bathe the wound twice a day.

be bathed in light/sunshine /sweat 沐浴在阳光下/(为汗等)浸没

The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine. 海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。

I was so nervous that I was bathed in sweat. 我紧张得浑身是汗。

3. subscribe v.

1) 订阅;订购(报刊等)

You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.

你每年只需要花32每元就能订上这份杂志。

2) 定期向(某机构)捐款

She subscribes regularly to an environmental action group. 她定期向环境行动组织捐款。

3) 同意,赞成

I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.

我从不同意上学的日子是你一生中最快乐的时光。

subscription n. 订阅;订购

You may cancel your subscription at any time 你可以随时取消订购。

I've decided not to renew my subscription. 我已决定不续订了。

4.promote v.

1) 促进,推动

The aim of the meeting is to promote trade between the two countries.

会议的目的就是促进两国之间的贸易。

2) 促销,推销,推广,宣传

To promote their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month..

为了推销他们的新洗发水,他们以半价卖了一个月。

They're trying to promote the Lock Ness lake as a tourist destination.

他们正把这个尼斯湖推广为旅游景点。

3) 提拔,晋升

She worked hard and was soon promoted the sales manager.

她工作努力不久就被提升为销售经理。

promotion n. 提升,晋升;宣传,促销活动

The Sale Department is making preparations for a winter sales promotion.

销售部正在为冬季促销活动做准备。

Her promotion to Senior Editor took everyone by surprise.

她被提升为高级编辑使每个人都感到意外。

5. cure

1) n.药,药物;疗法

There is still no known cure for Aids but it can be treated.

爱兹病尚没有确切的治愈方法但可以医治。

2) n.解决问题的措施,对策;疗程

Different management practices might be the cure for the company’s problems.

不同的管理做法也许是解决公司问题的办法。

The cure took six weeks.

此疗程需要三个月。

3) v.治愈,治好

90 per cent of the patients can be cured of the disease.

这种病90%的病人能治好。

4) v.去解决问题

I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.

我最终设法解决了汽车发出的吱吱声。

cure sb of sth 治愈某人疾病;矫正某人不良的行为

This simple solution cured me of biting my nails.

这个简单的办法纠正了我咬指甲的毛病。

辨析:heal/treat/cure

treat 医治,治疗 强调治疗的动作或医治的过程,不涉及治疗的结果;

Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?

哪位医生在给你治疗?

cure 治愈,痊愈 特别指病后的恢复健康

Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.

盘尼西林治好了他的肺病。

heal 强调伤口的愈合;破裂的感情的弥合

The cut healed up without leaving a scar.

伤口愈合没有留下伤痕。

6. slide

1) v. (使) 滑动

The kids were sliding on the ice.

孩子们在冰上滑行。

2) v. (使)悄悄移动,潜行

He slid out of the room when no one was looking. 他趁人没看见,偷偷溜出了房间。

3) v. (价格等)下滑,降低

When will the government take action to support the sliding pound?

政府什么时候才会采取行动支持正在下跃的英镑?

4) n. 滑动,打滑

The car went into a slide on the surface. 汽车在地面上打滑。

5) n. 幻灯片

Don’t you want to see my slides of Korea? 你不想看看我在朝鲜拍的幻灯片吗?

6) n. 滑落,跌落,下降

There appears a slide in living standards now. 现在出现了生活水平下降的情况。

Welcome to the Unit

课堂反馈

一、根据中文提示,补全下列句中单词。

1. Most of the people think that cancers are ___________(不可治愈的) at present.

2. The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started __________(尖叫)。

3. A team pf volunteers were putting up _______(海报)。

4. The house is so old that its roof is always_________(渗漏) in several places when it rains.

5. He ________(给---洗澡) the children and put them to bed.

二、阅读短文并回答问题:

Transmission through injecting drug use

In 2000 there were 860,000 registered drug users in China, but unofficial estimates put the number of drug users closer to six or seven million drug users, with approximately three to three and a half million of them being injecting drug users (IDUs).

There are severe punishments for the manufacturing, trafficking and supply of illicit drugs, with the overall position of Chinese law enforcement being one of zero tolerance. According to Chinese law drug users must be rehabilitated and consequently the country has adopted compulsory measures as the main approach, with drug users being sent to compulsory rehabilitation centres (CRCs). Because of the zero tolerance attitude to drug use, the government has been slow to implement HIV/AIDS prevention and control measures for IDUs. Prevention activities have tended to focus on the display of posters, outlining the harmful effects of drug use, whilst other media&nbs